Sukuna does die in the manga. The way it happens is quite dramatic and ties in with many other elements of the story, adding depth and tension to the overall narrative.
No. Ryomen Sukuna is a fictional character from Japanese mythology and modern manga/anime. He doesn't have a basis in a true historical event or person.
Nope. Ryomen Sukuna has no basis in reality. It's a product of the creative minds of the writers and illustrators who designed a captivating fictional character for the enjoyment of the audience.
Blackbeard would probably be very interested in the magic in the Fairy Tail world. He might try to steal some of the powerful magic items or learn magic for himself. He could see the mages as a threat to his plans if they oppose him, but also as potential allies if he can manipulate them. He would likely use his cunning and power - hungry nature to his advantage in this new world.
In the manga, Sukuna doesn't possess all 20 fingers. There are specific story arcs and events where his finger count changes based on the plot developments.