It gives a sense of immediacy. For example, 'I open the door and there is a big surprise waiting for me.' It makes the story feel like it's happening right now.
Symbol words: am is is was has been have been will be will have had was had been are were had been are
Simple present tense:
- The Present Continuous Tense:am/is/are doing
- Present Perfect Tense:has/has been doing
Future tense:
- Future Continuous Tense:will/will have been doing
- Future Perfect Tense:will have/had been done
Simple Past Tense:
- Past Continuous Tense:was/was doing
- Past Perfect Tense:has/has been doing
The difference between the simple present tense and the simple future tense:
- The simple present tense is used to describe actions or states that are currently happening. The simple future tense is used to describe actions or states that may happen in the future.
- The simple past tense is used to describe an action or state that has happened in the past. The difference between the simple present tense and the simple future tense is similar to the past tense.
- The present continuous tense and the present perfect tense are both used to describe an ongoing action or state, but the former is usually used for an action that has not happened in the past while the latter is used for an action that has been completed before a certain point in the past.
Simple Future Perfect Tense: will have been done
- It means that actions that have been completed before a certain point in time in the future will continue to happen but have nothing to do with the present.
The Present Perfect Tense is a tense that indicates that an action has happened in the past and has an effect on the present. Its symbolic words were "already" or "completed." For example:
- He had already gone to school.
- She had finished her studies.
- We've already spent a week on vacation.
In these cases, the actions happened in the past, but they had an effect on the present.
The Present Perfect Tense is a tense that indicates that an action begins in the past and continues to the present or that it begins at a certain time in the past and continues to the present. It is usually formed by "has/has+ past tense" or "Have/has+ past tense". The present perfect tense emphasized the continuity of the action, which meant "always","always","at any time","from a certain time in the past until now", etc.
Some of the more common markers of the present perfect tense include:
- has/has been working since;
- have/has always been;
- have/has been in love with;
- have/has always wanted;
- have/has been to;
- has/has been able to。
The above are some common signs of the present perfect tense that can be used according to the specific context.
The present perfect tense is a tense that indicates that an action has been completed before a certain point in the past. It is usually formed by the auxiliary verb has or have plus a past tense. The present perfect tense is usually used to describe actions that have been completed before a certain point in time.
Some of the more common markers of the present perfect tense include:
- Have/has been studying: indicates that the action occurred at a certain point in the past and continues until now.
- been to the movies: It means that the action took place at a certain point in the past, but it may not have lasted until now.
- Have/has knowledge: indicates that the action occurred at a certain point in the past and continues until now.
- 'been training': This means that the action happened at a certain point in the past, but it might not last until now.
It should be noted that there are some exceptions to the current perfect tense, such as:
- Have/has been working: indicates that the action occurred at a certain point in the past but may not have lasted until now.
- Being in love: It means that the action happened at a certain point in the past but may not last until now.
I hope these signs will help you use the present perfect better!
The marker of the present perfect tense is already or has already passed, indicating that the action has continued from a certain time in the past until now. For example:
- She had already walked for an hour.
- He had learned a foreign language before.
The marker of the past perfect tense is used to indicate that the action has been completed before a certain time in the past. For example:
He had been learning a foreign language for a year.
- She had been walking for an hour and five minutes.
It should be noted that the past perfect tense is usually used to indicate actions that have been completed before a certain time in the past, while the present perfect tense is used to indicate actions that are currently being done.
We can also use the present continuous tense to add a sense of action happening right now. Say, 'The boy is running through the forest. He is looking for his lost dog. Leaves are falling around him as he runs.' It makes the story more vivid and engaging as if the events are unfolding at this moment.
Well, when using present tense to tell a story, one crucial aspect is to make the story feel immediate. By using present tense, you're bringing the reader into the moment. You also need to be careful with time markers. For example, if you say 'now' or 'at this moment', it emphasizes the present - ness of the story. Additionally, you can use present tense to create a sense of routine or habitual actions. For example, 'She always goes to the park on Sundays'. This helps to build the character and the world of the story in the present tense.
Sure. I wake up every morning and see the sun shining through my window. I get out of bed and stretch. I then go to the kitchen and make myself a cup of coffee. While I'm drinking my coffee, I look out the window and see the birds flying around. It's a simple start to my day.