Definitely. Poe's stories introduced many elements and tropes that are now common in detective fiction. His meticulous attention to detail and logical reasoning set the standard.
Poe's detective fiction was revolutionary. It differed from the typical literature of his time. He focused on the process of solving crimes in a rational way, which was new. His detective stories influenced countless other writers. The way he crafted his stories, with the detective as the central figure trying to solve seemingly impossible mysteries, has been emulated by many in the genre.
Poe wrote detective stories to pioneer a new genre and challenge traditional storytelling. He was interested in exploring the mystery and logic-solving aspects of crime.
Poe's interest in the human mind, which might have been influenced by his own complex mental state, is evident in his short novels. His characters often have extreme psychological states, such as in 'The Tell - Tale Heart' where the narrator's madness is a central aspect. This could be related to Poe's own exploration of his own mind and the minds of those around him during his troubled life.
Another great one is 'The Murders in the Rue Morgue'. It's significant as it is often regarded as one of the earliest detective stories. Poe created the character of C. Auguste Dupin, who uses his brilliant deductive reasoning to solve the mystery of the murders in this story.
The atmosphere in Edgar Allan Poe's detective fiction is often gloomy and suspenseful. This helps to build up the tension throughout the story. Also, his use of unreliable narrators in some cases adds an extra layer of mystery. The detective has to sift through the narrator's account to find the truth. Moreover, the solutions to the mysteries are often unexpected, which keeps the readers engaged.