Existential fantasy novels often deal with themes of free will. Characters may struggle with whether they have control over their own destinies or if they are being guided by some external force. The concept of isolation is also common. They might be in a world that is different from others, like in 'The Gormenghast Trilogy' where the characters are in a strange, isolated castle. And then there's the theme of the meaning of life. Characters are constantly seeking purpose, whether it's through a quest or just trying to understand their place in the strange worlds they inhabit. These themes are explored within the fantastical elements such as magic, strange creatures, and otherworldly settings which make the exploration more vivid and thought - provoking.
One great existential fantasy novel is 'The Neverending Story' by Michael Ende. It blurs the line between reality and fantasy and makes readers question the nature of existence. Another is 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland' which can be seen as existential in a way as Alice constantly faces strange situations that make her re - evaluate her understanding of the world.
Some of the well - known existential novels include 'The Stranger' by Albert Camus. It explores themes of alienation and the absurdity of life through the character of Meursault. Another is 'Nausea' by Jean - Paul Sartre, which delves into the experience of existence and the feeling of nausea that the protagonist experiences when faced with the contingency of life. 'Crime and Punishment' by Fyodor Dostoevsky can also be considered in this regard as it examines the moral and existential crisis of the main character, Raskolnikov, after he commits a murder.
Another great one is 'Crime and Punishment' by Fyodor Dostoevsky. While not strictly an existentialist novel in the purest sense, it contains many existential themes. Raskolnikov's struggle with his conscience after committing a murder is a profound exploration of guilt, free will, and the search for meaning in a complex world.
One of the most well - known existential American novels is 'The Catcher in the Rye' by J. D. Salinger. It explores themes of alienation and the search for identity through the eyes of Holden Caulfield. Another is 'On the Road' by Jack Kerouac, which embodies the spirit of the Beat Generation and the quest for meaning in a fast - changing world. Also, 'The Sun Also Rises' by Ernest Hemingway has elements of existentialism as it shows characters dealing with disillusionment and the search for purpose in post - World War I Europe.
One of the best is 'The Stranger' by Albert Camus. It presents a nihilistic view through the character of Meursault. His detached and indifferent attitude towards life, death, and society's norms is a classic exploration of existential themes.
Often, Japanese existential novels focus on the individual's struggle within society. They might explore feelings of isolation, like in many works by Haruki Murakami. His characters often seem adrift in a complex and sometimes alienating world.
Jean - Paul Sartre's 'Nausea' is also a top choice. The main character, Roquentin, experiences a sense of nausea when faced with the absurdity of existence. Sartre uses vivid descriptions to convey Roquentin's feelings about the meaninglessness of life and how he grapples with his own identity in a world that seems to lack inherent purpose.
One of the best is 'The Stranger' by Albert Camus. It explores the absurdity of life through the character of Meursault, who seems indifferent to the conventional norms of society. His actions and the way he faces the world make readers question the meaning of existence.
Existential mystery novels often feature characters who are in search of meaning. For example, in many such novels, the protagonist may be facing a personal crisis that forces them to question their purpose in life. This internal struggle is a key characteristic.