The genre of 'Animal Farm' is allegorical satire. It uses animals on a farm to represent different political and social groups, satirizing the Russian Revolution and the rise of Stalinism in a very clever and thought - provoking way.
To identify the genre of 'Animal Farm' as a political satire, look at how it mocks and criticizes political systems. The pigs taking over the farm and becoming tyrants just like the corrupt leaders in real - world politics. Also, the way the story is structured, with the animals' naive beliefs at the start and the disillusionment later, is characteristic of satirical works. And the use of animals to represent different classes or groups in society is a big clue that it's an allegorical work related to politics.
The main theme of Animal Farm is the corruption of power. The pigs, who initially led the revolution on the farm for equality, gradually become as tyrannical as the humans they overthrew. It shows how power can be misused and how those in power can manipulate language and rewrite history to maintain their control.
The main characters include Napoleon, a power - hungry pig who becomes the dictator on the farm. Snowball, another pig who is initially involved in leading the revolution but is later chased away by Napoleon. And Boxer, the hard - working horse who is loyal to the cause but is ultimately betrayed by the pigs.
One of the main themes is power and corruption. The pigs, especially Napoleon, gradually gain more and more power and become corrupt. Another theme is the abuse of language for control. The pigs manipulate language to justify their actions and mislead the other animals. Also, there is the theme of the failure of utopian ideals. The initial vision of an equal animal society quickly deteriorates into a dictatorship.
In many ways, it is. Animal Farm reflects modernist elements such as social commentary, unconventional structure, and a departure from traditional literary norms.