One common theme is the supernatural. Many stories involve ghosts, like the Lady in White. Another theme is revenge. For example, the spirit of someone who was wronged in life coming back to haunt those who did them wrong. And nature often plays a role too, like in the story of the Wawel Dragon where the natural elements like sulfur were used to defeat the monster.
One famous Polish scary story is about the 'Wawel Dragon'. It was a huge, terrifying dragon that lived in a cave near the Wawel Castle. It used to devour livestock and even people. A clever cobbler finally outwitted the dragon by feeding it a sheep filled with sulfur, which made the dragon so thirsty that it drank until it exploded.
One well - known Polish ghost story is about the 'White Lady'. Legend has it that she haunts castles. She is often described as a tragic figure, perhaps a wronged noblewoman. She is said to appear in white robes, sometimes with a sad or angry expression, and her presence is usually associated with misfortune or a sense of unease.
Often, the ghosts in Polish stories are associated with historical events or figures. For example, the White Lady might be a noblewoman from a bygone era. They usually have a purpose, like seeking revenge or warning of impending doom.
There's also the story of the Black Shuck in Poland. It's a spectral black dog. People believe that seeing it is an omen of death. It's often described as having glowing red eyes and it roams around lonely paths and cemeteries at night. The very sight of it makes people tremble with fear.
The sense of the unknown. In Polish ghost stories, the ghosts often appear without warning. For example, the White Lady can just suddenly show up in a castle corridor. You don't know when or where they will show up, which is really scary.
They usually involve moral lessons. The ghosts or supernatural elements in the stories are sometimes the result of someone's wrongdoings in the past. For instance, in some stories, a person who was cruel or unjust during their life might come back as a ghost to haunt the place or people related to their misdeeds.
Polish horror stories often have a strong sense of atmosphere. They tend to use the gloomy and often desolate Polish landscapes, like old forests or abandoned castles, to create a spooky backdrop. For example, the thick, dark forests can be a setting where unknown terrors lurk.
Polish bedtime stories often have elements of magic. For instance, many stories involve magical creatures like fairies, witches, or talking animals. They also usually carry a moral lesson. Such as teaching children about kindness, courage, or honesty.
I would recommend 'The Issa Valley' by Czesław Miłosz. This story is a beautiful exploration of the author's childhood and the rural landscapes of Poland. It has a very nostalgic feel, with descriptions of nature and the simple life that are both charming and poignant. The story also delves into the themes of growing up and the passage of time.