The present perfect tense and the present perfect continuous tense are two signs that indicate that an action happened in the past and continues to the present. The differences were as follows:
Present Perfect Tense: It indicates that an action has been completed in the past and has been going on for a period of time. For example:
- I had a meal today.
- He had already run five miles.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense: It indicates that an action has happened in the past and has been going on for a period of time. For example:
- She went to the cinema yesterday and was still watching a movie in the cinema today.
- They went on a date last week and are still dating.
Below are some common keywords:
The present perfect tense:
- Already, already, already, so far, so far, so far
Now complete the continuous tense:
- Up till now, up till now, up till now
For example:
- She had already walked five miles. The word "already" in this sentence means that the action was completed in the past and "walked five miles" means that the action has been going on for some time now.
- They were still together after dating for a year. The "so far" in this sentence means that the action happened in the past and continues to the present, and also means that their relationship still continues.
The present perfect tense and the present perfect continuous tense are two tenses used to indicate that an action has been completed in the past. The specific differences between their logo words were as follows:
The present perfect tense:
- has+ past tense: indicates that the action started at a certain time in the past and has been completed since then. For example:I have learned the language for several years.
- have+ past tense (if there is): indicates that the action started at a certain time in the past and continues until now. For example:I have been to Paris.
Now complete the continuous tense:
- Have/has+ past + present: The action started at a certain time in the past and continued until now. For example:I have been studying English for several months.
- Have/has+ past tense (at the same time)+ been+ present tense: It means that the action started at a certain time in the past and has continued since then. For example:I have been to Paris and have seen the Paris Tower.
For example, here are some examples of using the present perfect tense:
- She has been studying English for five years
- He has learned to drive a car since he was young
- We have been to Europe twice
- They are still working on the project.
An example of using the present perfect:
- She has been studying English for six months now
- He has been working in the company for ten years.
- We have been to Paris and had a great time
- They are still in the process of moving
The present perfect tense and the present perfect continuous tense are two signs that indicate that the action was completed in the past.
The present perfect tense means that an action started at a certain point in the past and has continued until now. It is an action that was completed before a certain point in the past. For example:
- He had already fallen asleep.
- She bought a house last week.
- We studied the whole day at school.
The present perfect continuous tense indicated that an action began at a certain point in the past and continued during this period of time. For example:
- He went on a trip last weekend.
- She had been practicing the piano.
- They were to meet at four o'clock in the afternoon.
It should be noted that the present perfect tense and the present perfect continuous tense only indicate the way the action is completed, not the time it takes to complete the action.
Symbol words: am is is was has been have been will be will have had was had been are were had been are
Simple present tense:
- The Present Continuous Tense:am/is/are doing
- Present Perfect Tense:has/has been doing
Future tense:
- Future Continuous Tense:will/will have been doing
- Future Perfect Tense:will have/had been done
Simple Past Tense:
- Past Continuous Tense:was/was doing
- Past Perfect Tense:has/has been doing
The difference between the simple present tense and the simple future tense:
- The simple present tense is used to describe actions or states that are currently happening. The simple future tense is used to describe actions or states that may happen in the future.
- The simple past tense is used to describe an action or state that has happened in the past. The difference between the simple present tense and the simple future tense is similar to the past tense.
- The present continuous tense and the present perfect tense are both used to describe an ongoing action or state, but the former is usually used for an action that has not happened in the past while the latter is used for an action that has been completed before a certain point in the past.
Simple Future Perfect Tense: will have been done
- It means that actions that have been completed before a certain point in time in the future will continue to happen but have nothing to do with the present.
To write a present continuous short story, first, choose a simple situation like 'a girl is walking in the park'. Then, describe what she is seeing, for example, 'She is seeing beautiful flowers and is smiling.' Add some details about her actions like 'She is listening to music while she is strolling.' Keep the story going by introducing new elements that are also in present continuous, such as 'Suddenly, a dog is running towards her and she is getting a little scared.' This way, the whole story feels like it's happening right at this moment.
The Present Perfect Tense is a tense that indicates that an action has happened in the past and has an effect on the present. Its symbolic words were "already" or "completed." For example:
- He had already gone to school.
- She had finished her studies.
- We've already spent a week on vacation.
In these cases, the actions happened in the past, but they had an effect on the present.
The Present Perfect Tense is a tense that indicates that an action begins in the past and continues to the present or that it begins at a certain time in the past and continues to the present. It is usually formed by "has/has+ past tense" or "Have/has+ past tense". The present perfect tense emphasized the continuity of the action, which meant "always","always","at any time","from a certain time in the past until now", etc.
Some of the more common markers of the present perfect tense include:
- has/has been working since;
- have/has always been;
- have/has been in love with;
- have/has always wanted;
- have/has been to;
- has/has been able to。
The above are some common signs of the present perfect tense that can be used according to the specific context.
The present perfect tense is a temporal tense that indicates that the action happened at the same time or after the past. It is formed by the auxiliary verb have/has + past tense, where have means to have, has means to already have.
The tokens of the present perfect tense include:
1 has/has been done means that the action has already taken place and has continued until now. For example:I have been to Paris
2 have/has been+ the present verb indicates that the action has already taken place and has continued until now. For example:I have been learning English for five years
3 have/has+ been+ for+ a period of time means that the action has happened and lasted for a period of time. For example:I have been working in the city for the past month
4 have/has+ been+ to/from+ location means that the action has been to a certain place and has continued until now. For example:I have been to New York City several times
The 5 have/has+ been+ in+ state indicates that someone is in a certain state and has been in it until now. He has been in good health all year
The present perfect tense is a tense that indicates that an action has been completed before a certain point in the past. It is usually formed by the auxiliary verb has or have plus a past tense. The present perfect tense is usually used to describe actions that have been completed before a certain point in time.
Some of the more common markers of the present perfect tense include:
- Have/has been studying: indicates that the action occurred at a certain point in the past and continues until now.
- been to the movies: It means that the action took place at a certain point in the past, but it may not have lasted until now.
- Have/has knowledge: indicates that the action occurred at a certain point in the past and continues until now.
- 'been training': This means that the action happened at a certain point in the past, but it might not last until now.
It should be noted that there are some exceptions to the current perfect tense, such as:
- Have/has been working: indicates that the action occurred at a certain point in the past but may not have lasted until now.
- Being in love: It means that the action happened at a certain point in the past but may not last until now.
I hope these signs will help you use the present perfect better!
The main key element is the use of present continuous verbs. For example, verbs like 'is running', 'is talking'. Another element is a clear setting. It could be a place like a school or a forest. Also, characters are important. Their actions in present continuous form the story. For example, if the character is a student, he might be studying or chatting with friends in the present continuous.