First, you need to determine the amino acid composition of the protein. Then, use techniques like mass spectrometry or Edman degradation to identify the sequence. It's not an easy task though!
A novel protein is typically one that has newly been discovered or identified and has not been previously known or characterized in the scientific literature.
In some respects, salmon is a novel protein for dogs. Many dogs haven't been exposed to it regularly. It can offer a different nutritional profile and may be suitable for dogs with specific dietary needs or intolerances.
Yes, lamb can be considered a novel protein for dogs in some cases. It's not as commonly used as chicken or beef, so it might be new for some dogs' diets.
Protein synthesis occurs through a complex process involving transcription and translation. Transcription creates an RNA copy of a DNA segment, and translation uses that RNA to assemble amino acids into a protein.