The social impact of the prison is shown. For instance, how families of inmates are affected and how the presence of the prison influences the local economy, like job opportunities related to the prison. Also, the show depicts the political games that are played around the prison system, such as the mayor's role in trying to keep a balance between the inmates, the prison staff, and the town's residents.
Well, there are several aspects. One is the complex relationship between the inmates and the guards. In real - life prison - town situations, there is often a tenuous balance between the two groups. The show shows this through various storylines. Another aspect is the economic dependence of the town on the prison. This is a real - life scenario in many places where prisons are major employers or have a big impact on local businesses. Also, the show portrays the moral and ethical dilemmas that come with having a large prison presence in a small town, like issues of justice, fairness, and rehabilitation.