One example is 'Ancillary Justice' by Ann Leckie. The story features a main character who is a former spaceship and challenges the idea of gender. The language used in the book also reflects feminist concepts as it lacks gender - specific pronouns in the alien culture.
One example is 'Stargate' which incorporates Egyptian mythology. The story revolves around a portal (the Stargate) that allows travel to different planets. The Goa'uld in the series are like gods, inspired by Egyptian deities, and they rule over humans on other planets. Another is 'Thor' in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, which is based on Norse mythology. Thor is a god from Asgard, and the movies blend science - fiction elements like inter - galactic travel and advanced technology with the mythological aspects of Thor's powers and the world of Asgard.
One example is 'Inception'. In this movie, the characters enter and manipulate dreams. It's a complex science - fiction concept where dreams are not just a passive state but a world that can be actively explored and changed for various purposes, such as stealing information or implanting ideas.
The 'Stargate' franchise sometimes draws on ancient civilizations including Mayan and Aztec. It uses their symbols and some of their concepts in the context of an intergalactic story. In some indie science - fiction comics, you can also find Mayan and Aztec themes where the ancient cultures are blended with futuristic elements like spaceships and laser guns.
There are also some science fiction movies that can be considered anti - feminist. For example, in a movie where female characters are constantly objectified and their intelligence is downplayed in comparison to male characters. They are shown as being less capable of handling complex scientific or technological situations, which is a form of anti - feminism as it undermines the capabilities of women in a fictional yet influential context.
Another work is the novel 'Ender's Game'. In it, Ender is often deceived and made to believe in a certain reality which is actually a construct by the adults. This is somewhat similar to the idea of Plato's Cave where the perceived reality is not the true one. Also, the movie 'Inception' has elements of this. The characters are in a world of dreams that can be manipulated, and they have to distinguish between the dream world (the false reality like the cave) and the real world.
In 'Doctor Who', there are often scenarios where a small decision or event can have far - reaching and unexpected consequences across time and space. This shows chaos theory as a small change in the time stream at one point can create a completely different future or past. For example, a minor interference in a historical event can lead to a different galactic political situation in the future.
Feminist theory also affects the way science fiction is written. Female authors, influenced by feminist theory, may write from a different perspective. They might focus more on the experiences of women in a science - fictional world, such as how they interact with technology, society, and other genders. This enriches the genre by adding new voices and viewpoints.
One of the most well - known examples is 'The Handmaid's Tale' by Margaret Atwood. In this novel, a totalitarian regime has been established where women are stripped of their rights and assigned specific roles based on their fertility.
One of the best is 'The Left Hand of Darkness' by Ursula K. Le Guin. It challenges gender norms by presenting a world where gender is fluid. The characters' experiences and the society they live in force readers to re - evaluate traditional ideas of male and female.
There's 'Frankenstein' by Mary Shelley, which is often considered a precursor to feminist science fiction. Shelley was one of the first female science fiction writers. Her creation of the monster challenges the idea of male - dominated creation. In 'Parable of the Sower' by Octavia Butler, we see a strong female protagonist in a post - apocalyptic world. It shows how women can lead and survive in difficult situations, highlighting feminist ideas of resilience and leadership.