Well, first of all, the setting is crucial. A well - described setting can transport the reader into the world of the story. Then, the dialogue. Good dialogue can bring the characters to life and reveal their personalities. The character arcs are also important. How do the characters change throughout the story? Additionally, the cultural and historical context of the book can be a significant element. If the book is set in a particular era or culture, understanding that context helps in evaluating the story. And finally, the overall message or theme that the author is trying to convey.
One important element is the author's voice. It's how the author tells the story, and it can be very distinct in literary fiction. You also need to consider the narrative structure. Some books have a traditional structure, while others might be more fragmented. The use of symbols is another key factor. Symbols can add layers of meaning to the story. And of course, the emotional impact of the book on the reader is important. If a book makes you think deeply or feel strongly, it's worth mentioning in the review.
The key elements are the plot, characters, and writing style. The plot should be engaging and make sense. For characters, they need to be well - developed and believable. Regarding the writing style, it could be flowery, simple, or experimental. For instance, in some literary fictions, the writing style might be so unique that it becomes a character in itself. Another element is the themes. They give depth to the story. For example, themes like love, loss, or identity can be explored in different ways in literary fiction.