Heart transplant research also benefited from animal experimentation. Pigs, which have hearts similar in size and function to humans, were used in many experiments. Researchers could practice surgical techniques on pigs, learn about organ rejection mechanisms, and develop drugs to prevent rejection. This knowledge was crucial when it came to performing heart transplants in humans.
Another case is the polio vaccine. Mice and monkeys were used in the research. Scientists studied how the polio virus affected these animals, which helped in the development of the vaccine. Through animal experimentation, they could test different vaccine candidates and see how the animals' immune systems responded, and then adapt those findings for human use.
One example is the development of insulin. Before its discovery, diabetes was a fatal disease. Scientists used dogs in their experiments. They removed the pancreas of dogs to study diabetes symptoms, which led to the discovery of insulin and its role in regulating blood sugar. This has since saved countless human lives.
One major ethical concern is the pain and suffering inflicted on animals. Many animals are subjected to invasive procedures, such as surgeries without proper anesthesia in some unethical cases. They may be caged in small spaces for long periods during experiments, which is cruel.
One interesting story is about Pavlov's dog experiments. Pavlov studied the salivary response in dogs. He noticed that dogs would salivate not only when presented with food but also when they heard certain sounds that were associated with food. This led to the discovery of classical conditioning. It was a significant finding as it showed how animals can be conditioned to respond in a certain way based on associated stimuli.
In some laboratories, monkeys are used for brain - related experiments. Electrodes are inserted into their brains without proper anesthesia in some unethical setups. These monkeys are then forced to perform tasks while their brain activities are monitored in a very invasive way. This not only causes physical pain but also extreme psychological distress for the poor animals.
Animal experimentation stories have provided a wealth of knowledge. For example, the discovery of penicillin was partly due to animal experiments. Scientists tested the antibiotic on mice first to see its effectiveness against infections. This showed that it could be used to treat bacterial infections safely in animals, which led to its use in humans. So, these stories have directly influenced the development of life - saving drugs.
As mentioned before, 'Flowers for Algernon' is quite well - known. It tells the story of Charlie, a man with a low IQ, and Algernon, the mouse. The experiments on Algernon are a central part of the story, and it shows how the mouse's experience is linked to Charlie's own journey, which is a great example of a book that combines animal experimentation and mouse - related fiction.
I'm not sure if there are a great many books that specifically combine these two topics directly. However, 'The Island of Doctor Moreau' by H.G. Wells could be relevant. It's about a mad scientist's experiments on animals, and while not centered on mice, it shows the horror and ethical dilemmas of animal experimentation. And there might be some elements that can be related to the idea of mouse fiction in the sense of the fictional exploration of animals in an experimental context.
These horror stories can greatly influence public perception. For instance, when the public learns about monkeys being tortured in brain experiments, they may stop supporting companies or institutions that are involved in such unethical animal experimentation. It can also lead to increased support for alternative research methods that don't involve animals. Moreover, it can cause a shift in public attitude towards more animal - friendly policies in general. People may be more likely to vote for politicians who advocate for animal rights after being exposed to these horror stories.
In Star Wars Rebels fanfic, experimentation can involve changing the power levels of characters. For example, making Sabine's Mandalorian skills even more formidable or giving Hera some new piloting abilities. This can lead to exciting new storylines where they face greater challenges. Experimentation can also be about the setting. Writers could create new planets that are influenced by the Empire or the Rebellion in different ways. These planets could have unique ecosystems or cultures that add depth to the story. Additionally, some fanfics might experiment with the way the Force is perceived in the Rebels' era. Maybe there are new Force abilities that are discovered during the fight against the Empire.
A group of girls in college experimented with a peer - tutoring program. They paired up students who were struggling in certain subjects with those who were excelling. This not only helped the students who needed extra help but also strengthened the understanding of the tutors. It was a great experiment in self - driven education improvement within the college.
There's a story of a girl in a tech startup incubator. She experimented with using virtual reality (VR) to help people with phobias. She developed a VR program that simulated the feared situations in a controlled way. Through testing on a small group of volunteers, she found that many of them showed significant improvement in facing their phobias. Her experiment not only advanced the use of VR in therapy but also showed that girls can bring fresh ideas to emerging technologies.