A saga. Sagas are long, complex stories that typically feature heroic characters and their family's or group's history over time. They often involve tales of battles, migrations, and the establishment of a community or kingdom, with heroes playing crucial roles in these processes.
A legend. Legends are stories that are often based on some historical events or figures but are also filled with elements of the extraordinary and heroic. They are passed down through generations and can be about heroes, their feats, and their impact on society or a particular group of people. For example, the legends of King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table are well - known heroic stories.
An epic. Epics are often long, narrative poems that tell the story of heroic deeds, adventures, and great events. They usually involve heroic characters who overcome significant challenges.
A heroic chronicle. A chronicle usually refers to a record of events, and when it's a heroic chronicle, it means a record of heroic events. It might be a story that is written in a more matter - of - fact way compared to an epic, but still highlights the heroic deeds and the people who did them. For example, a local town might have a heroic chronicle about a hero who saved the town from a disaster that is not widely known outside of that area.
A yarn can also be another name for a story. This term is often used in a more informal or folksy way. People might say 'spin a yarn' which means to tell a story, usually one that is interesting or perhaps a little exaggerated.
A chronicle. A chronicle is more like a record of events in the order in which they occurred. However, it can also be seen as a type of story, especially when it is told in a more engaging and narrative way, like historical chronicles that describe the lives of people and the events of a particular time period.
A short story can also be called a novelette or a short narrative.