Often, it's the atmosphere. If a story creates a sense of unease, like in 'The Yellow Wallpaper' where the description of the room and the woman's growing paranoia makes it unsettling. Another factor can be the characters. For example, in 'The Tell - Tale Heart', the narrator's madness is what makes it so disturbing.
Atmosphere plays a crucial role. If a story is set in a desolate place like an old cemetery or a haunted house, it immediately sets an unsettling mood. The use of descriptive language to paint this atmosphere, such as 'the cold, damp walls of the abandoned asylum' makes it more effective. Also, the characters' vulnerability, like a lone traveler in a spooky forest, adds to the scariness.
Well, it's often the unexplained nature. In creepy kid stories, there are often things like strange apparitions or voices that the kids experience but can't be easily explained. For example, a kid seeing a ghostly figure in their room and no one else can see it. It plays on our fear of the unknown. Also, the vulnerability of kids adds to the unease. We feel protective of children, and when they seem to be in the presence of something menacing, it makes us feel uncomfortable.
Unsettling scary stories are effective because they can make us question our own reality. When we read about strange and disturbing events, it makes us wonder if such things could happen in our own lives. For example, in 'Carmilla', the idea of a vampire lurking in our midst is both exciting and terrifying. They also use psychological horror, like in 'The Exorcist' where the girl's possession is as much about the psychological breakdown as it is about the demonic presence. And the atmosphere created in these stories, whether it's the gloomy castle in 'The Masque of the Red Death' or the fog - shrouded town in 'The Woman in Black', adds to the overall feeling of unease and makes the stories effective in scaring and unsettling us.
The mystery. True ghost stories are captivating because they deal with the unknown. We don't fully understand what ghosts are or if they truly exist, and these stories give us a peek into that realm of mystery.
The unknown factor plays a big role. In many real creepy Christmas stories, there are things that can't be easily explained. Is it a ghost? A demon? Or just some strange natural phenomenon? This lack of understanding makes people feel uneasy. Like a Christmas tree that suddenly starts to bleed for no apparent reason. It's not something you expect during the holidays and that's what makes it so unsettling.
Some readers like the adrenaline rush. Unsettling horror novels can make their hearts race and give them a sense of excitement. It's like a thrill ride.
'Tomie' can be considered highly unsettling as well. Tomie is a character who has the ability to regenerate and drive people insane with her beauty and charm. Her constant return, no matter how many times she is killed, and the way she manipulates those around her, especially men, into doing horrible things, makes for a very disturbing horror story.
There are many. 'The Masque of the Red Death' by Poe is an example. The vivid descriptions of the plague and the prince's attempt to escape it while holding a party are very unsettling. Also, 'The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas' by Ursula K. Le Guin is a thought - provoking and somewhat disturbing story about a utopian society with a dark secret.
There was a small town near a dense forest. Every night, people would hear a blood - curdling howl. One day, a young girl wandered into the forest. She found a strange cabin. Inside, there were odd symbols on the walls and a diary. As she read the diary, she learned that a witch once lived there, and was cursed to haunt the forest forever. Suddenly, the door slammed shut, and she felt a cold presence behind her.
Start with a creepy setting. Maybe an abandoned house or a dark forest. Then, introduce characters with hidden secrets or troubled pasts. Build tension slowly to keep the readers on edge.