Often, they have a strong sense of atmosphere. For example, in 'The Yellow Wallpaper' by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the description of the decaying wallpaper in the room where the protagonist is confined builds a sense of dread.
Surprise endings are common. In 'The Lottery' by Shirley Jackson, the reader is initially led to believe it's a normal small - town lottery, but then it's revealed that the 'winner' will be stoned to death. This unexpected turn makes it very impactful.
Typically, they are likely to have elements of the unknown. The fear of the unknown is a common characteristic in horror. For example, an unexplained sound or a shadow that moves on its own.
Often, they create a sense of unease and fear quickly. For example, they might start with a strange or disturbing setting like a haunted house or a desolate graveyard.
They are often filled with suspense. The authors build up tension to keep readers on the edge of their seats.
They are concise. Usually, they quickly establish a spooky or menacing situation. For example, in a short horror story, the horror might start within the first few sentences, like a strange noise in an empty house right at the start.
Many 1948 horror short stories often had a sense of mystery. They were set in rather ordinary settings which made the horror more relatable. For instance, like 'The Lottery', it was set in a small town that seemed normal at first glance.
They probably had relatable characters. Since these were popular, the characters must have been easy for readers to connect with, whether they were ordinary people facing everyday problems or extraordinary characters in unique situations. These characters' emotions and experiences would resonate with a wide range of readers. Also, the themes would be relevant. Themes like love, loss, friendship, and the search for identity are common and always attract readers. In 2014, short stories with these themes could have easily gained popularity.
Popular Japanese horror stories often feature elements of the supernatural. In 'Tomie', Tomie's regenerative powers are beyond the realm of normal human abilities. Also, they usually create a sense of isolation. In many of these stories, the characters are alone or in a small group, which heightens the fear. For instance, in 'Dark Water', it's mainly the mother and daughter facing the horror alone in their apartment.
One characteristic is the use of the unknown. For example, in 'Alien', the alien creature is something we don't fully understand, which creates fear. Another is the sense of isolation, like in 'The Thing' where the characters are stuck in an Antarctic base with a deadly shape - shifter.
One characteristic is their ability to create a strong sense of atmosphere in a short space. They use vivid descriptions of spooky settings, such as the decaying mansion in 'The Fall of the House of Usher'. Also, they often end with a twist or a shock, leaving the reader with a lingering sense of dread. In 'The Monkey's Paw', the unexpected outcomes of the wishes are a prime example.
One characteristic is the sense of the unknown. They often feature entities or forces that are beyond human understanding. For example, in Lovecraft's works, the cosmic entities are so alien that just looking at them or learning about them can drive a person insane. Another is the use of isolation. Characters are usually in remote or desolate places, like in the middle of a dark forest or on a lonely planet. This isolation heightens the sense of dread.