The best opening sentences hook the reader. For example, in 'The Great Gatsby' with 'In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that I've been turning over in my mind ever since.' It makes you want to know what that advice was. They also set the tone. A dark opening like in 'Dracula' ('3 May. Bistritz. - Left Munich at 8:35 P.M., on 1st May, arriving at Vienna early next morning...') sets a mysterious and somewhat foreboding tone for the whole horror story.
Well, these opening sentences often introduce key themes. Take 'To Kill a Mockingbird' - 'When he was nearly thirteen, my brother Jem got his arm badly broken at the elbow.' This not only gives us a starting event but also starts to introduce ideas about growing up and the unexpected things that can happen in life. They can also create a sense of place. In 'Moby - Dick' with 'Call me Ishmael.' we start to feel like we are about to enter Ishmael's world, whether it's on land or at sea.
The best opening sentences also set the mood for the whole novel. In a horror novel, a spooky opening can put the reader on edge for the entire read. In a romantic novel, a sweet or passionate opening can make the reader feel the love right from the start. They are like a preview of what the whole story will be like in terms of atmosphere. Consider 'The Great Gatsby' where the opening gives a sense of mystery and melancholy that pervades the whole novel.
Often, they introduce key themes. Consider '1984' by George Orwell starting with 'It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen.' The unusual time - thirteen o'clock - immediately hints at a world that is different from our own. It sets the stage for the themes of a dystopian society, where things are not as they seem and rules are bent or broken.
The best first sentences often introduce the main theme. For example, in 'The Great Gatsby' with 'In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that I've been turning over in my mind ever since.' It hints at the idea of reflecting on the past, which is central to the story of Gatsby's pursuit of a past love.
The best first sentences hook the reader right away. For instance, if a first sentence is mysterious like in 'The Great Gatsby' - 'In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that I've been turning over in my mind ever since.' It makes you want to keep reading to find out what that advice was and how it relates to the story. It creates an initial curiosity that drives the reading forward.
The best first sentences can set the tone. Take 'The sun shone, having no alternative, on the nothing new.' from 'Murphy'. It has a rather nihilistic and matter - of - fact tone. This tone pervades the whole story, so the first sentence is like a doorway into that world. It gives the reader an early taste of what to expect in terms of mood and atmosphere.
The opening of 'The Great Gatsby' - 'In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that I've been turning over in my mind ever since. "Whenever you feel like criticizing any one," he told me, "just remember that all the people in this world haven't had the advantages that you've had."' This sets a reflective and somewhat nostalgic tone. It makes the narrator seem like someone who has been ruminating on this advice for a long time, which gives the story a more personal and introspective feel overall.
Well, in many novels, a life sentence can be symbolic. Let's take a story where a character has a life sentence of guilt. This guilt haunts them throughout their life and becomes a driving force for their actions. It can contribute to themes like redemption or the consequences of past actions. The character's attempts to deal with this life - long burden help to develop the overall theme of the novel, whether it's about forgiveness, self - discovery, or something else entirely.
The best first sentences set the mood. Take 'The Haunting of Hill House' with its 'No live organism can continue for long to exist sanely under conditions of absolute reality; even larks and katydids are supposed, by some, to dream.' This sentence creates a sense of unease and mystery right away. It gives a hint of the strange and perhaps otherworldly events that will unfold in the story, which makes the book more appealing as it draws the reader into this spooky world.
They create a mood of passion. The words used are often very descriptive of the characters' feelings and actions, which makes the reader feel the heat. For example, 'Their lips met in a fiery kiss that left them both breathless.' This kind of sentence sets a passionate mood.
They reveal character. For instance, in 'Hamlet', Hamlet's soliloquies are a form of dialogue with himself. His 'To be, or not to be' soliloquy shows his inner turmoil and indecisiveness. This helps the reader understand his complex character better.