Another factor is the use of satire. Take some of the old English comical plays. They would often make fun of the upper class or the social norms of the time. By exaggerating certain behaviors or characteristics, they create a humorous effect. This allows people to laugh at things that are usually seen as serious, and it gives an outlet for social commentary in a fun way. Also, the use of colorful and vivid characters like the jolly Friar Tuck in Robin Hood stories adds to the charm. These characters are often larger than life and their actions and interactions are what draw people in.
The unexpected elements. For example, in many European fairy tales, characters often do things that are completely out of the ordinary. Like in the story of Puss in Boots, a cat manages to outwit a powerful ogre. It's not what you expect a cat to do, and that's what makes it funny and appealing.
The freedom to break the rules of reality is a major part of it. We can have characters with superpowers or places that don't exist. This gives a sense of wonder and amusement. For instance, a city made entirely of candy. The vivid descriptions also play a role. When we can clearly picture a fairy with a wand that accidentally turns her own hair into a bunch of snakes, it makes the story more engaging and funny. And of course, the simple, child - like joy of the absurd is a big factor. Just imagining a fish that can ride a bicycle is enough to make people chuckle.
Another element is the play on words. In some funny dialogues, words are used in a clever way. For instance, if two people are arguing about whether a thing is big or small and they use different analogies that are both wrong in a humorous way. It adds a layer of amusement as it shows the silliness of the characters. Also, the contrast between characters' personalities can be very appealing. If one is very serious and the other is super goofy, their dialogues can create a lot of funny moments.
The unexpectedness. For example, when a radio host says something completely out of the blue or a guest has a really odd reaction. It catches the listeners off - guard and makes them laugh.
The unexpectedness. In a funny and romantic story, things don't go as planned. For example, in a story where a guy tries to serenade his girl but forgets the lyrics, it's both funny and romantic because it shows his effort despite the blunder.
One element is the unexpected. For example, when a situation suddenly takes a turn that no one could have predicted. Like a cat chasing a dog instead of the other way around. Another is exaggeration. If someone tells a story about a fish that was so big it could swallow a boat, it adds to the humor. Also, the use of funny characters, like a clumsy magician who always messes up his tricks.
One element is the unexpectedness. In a funny and happy story, things often don't go as planned. For example, in a story about a cat chasing a mouse, if the mouse suddenly turns around and scares the cat, that's unexpected and funny. Another element is the relatable characters. When we can see a bit of ourselves or people we know in the characters, it makes the story more engaging. For instance, a story about a shy person trying to make friends in a humorous way.
One element is the unexpected. For example, in a story where a dog starts talking, it's completely unexpected and makes us laugh.
One element is the unexpected. For example, in a story where a superhero is expected to save the day in a grand and heroic way but instead trips over his cape and falls flat on his face. Another element is the use of humorous characters. Characters that are overly confident but always mess things up are really funny. Also, the use of silly situations like a group of penguins trying to learn to fly when they clearly can't.
One element is the unexpected. For example, when a serious situation suddenly takes a comical turn. Like a police officer slipping on a banana peel while chasing a thief. Another is the use of exaggeration. If someone says they have a million things to do and then shows a list that's only three items long. It's funny because of the huge gap between what's said and what's real.
The contradiction within the story is key. Take a speed - reading expert who takes forever to read a simple sign. It's funny because their profession implies they should be quick at reading, but they can't even do a basic task quickly. Also, it often involves a sense of self - delusion. For instance, a self - proclaimed know - it - all who doesn't actually know much but keeps giving wrong advice, and then gets proven wrong in a really obvious way. That's both ironic and makes for a great story.