Fahrenheit 451' by Ray Bradbury is quite famous. It explores how people react when knowledge is restricted. The characters' choices between conforming to a society that burns books and seeking truth through reading are very telling of human behavior regarding freedom of thought.
Lord of the Flies' by William Golding. It shows how a group of boys' behavior changes when they are stranded on an island without adult supervision. Their descent into savagery and attempts at creating order demonstrate different aspects of human nature, like the struggle between good and evil within individuals.
A somewhat less well - known but still important book is 'Cloning Melanie' by Carol Matas. It focuses on the idea of cloning a person and the emotional and ethical turmoil that comes with it. The story really makes you consider the implications of cloning from the perspective of the clone and those around them.
The Catcher in the Rye' by J.D. Salinger is also a good one. Holden Caulfield's journey and his interactions with different people in New York City highlight teenage angst and the general human need for connection and understanding.
Well, 'Tarzan of the Apes' by Edgar Rice Burroughs is extremely famous. It features the adventures of Tarzan, a character that has been widely popularized. The book has elements of action and adventure which are typical of pulp fiction.
Among the most famous technology fiction books are 'I, Robot' by Isaac Asimov. It introduced the Three Laws of Robotics, which have been a staple in science - fiction discussions about artificial intelligence ever since. 'Stranger in a Strange Land' by Robert A. Heinlein is also well - known for its exploration of different cultures and the role of technology in shaping them. And 'Ubik' by Philip K. Dick is famous for its mind - bending take on reality and technology.
A very well - known one is 'Invisible Man' by Ralph Ellison. The unnamed protagonist is a black man in America, which can be seen as a kind of internal immigration within the country, facing discrimination and trying to find his place in a society that often marginalizes him. It's a powerful exploration of identity and belonging.
The book 'The Stand' by Stephen King is quite famous in the plague fiction genre. It's a long and detailed account of a post - apocalyptic world after a super - flu wipes out most of the population. King is great at creating complex characters and exploring the battle between good and evil in such a desolate setting.
Definitely '1984'. It's super well - known. It shows a world where Big Brother, a symbol of dictatorship, watches everyone all the time. People are not allowed to have their own thoughts freely.
Well, 'The Old Man and the Sea' is extremely famous. It shows the determination and the harsh reality of a fisherman's life. The simple yet powerful writing makes it a classic.
The most famous is probably 'The Caine Mutiny'. It's so well - known for its portrayal of life on a Navy ship and the complex relationships among the crew. It was also made into a great movie. Another very famous one is 'Master and Commander'. It has a huge following because of its detailed descriptions of naval life and battles during a significant historical period.
The Scarlet Letter is very famous. It shows the harsh Puritan life and how they deal with things like adultery. Hester Prynne is made to wear a scarlet 'A' as a sign of her sin, and it's a powerful story of her struggle in that strict Puritan world.