Elizabeth Gaskell's personal life was filled with interactions with different classes of people. This exposure allowed her to understand the various beliefs and fears that people held. In her ghost stories, we can see how she incorporated these diverse beliefs. Her own family life, with its joys and sorrows, may have also influenced the emotional depth in her stories. The relationships between characters in her ghost stories, whether it's family members or lovers, might be a reflection of her own experiences and observations of human relationships.
Gaskell would often introduce a character who was skeptical about the existence of ghosts. As the story progressed and the evidence of the supernatural piled up, the conflict between the character's disbelief and the events created a great deal of suspense.
Elizabeth Bowen's own experiences likely influenced the mood and themes in her ghost stories. For example, living through certain historical events might have added a sense of unease and the idea of things being not quite as they seem, which is reflected in her supernatural tales.
Gaskell's writing style in these stories is very detailed. She describes the apparitions vividly, making the readers feel as if they are right there in the scene. The stories also tend to have a moral undertone, teaching lessons about life, death, and how we should treat others.
One key element is the use of atmosphere. Gaskell often creates a spooky and mysterious atmosphere to set the stage for the ghostly happenings. For example, in her stories, she might describe a gloomy old house with creaking floorboards and dimly lit corridors. Another element is the moral or psychological aspect. The ghosts in her stories often serve as a means to explore the characters' guilt, fear, or unrequited emotions. Also, her use of local folklore and superstitions adds depth to the stories, making them more believable and engaging for the readers.
Virginia Woolf's own mental health struggles likely influenced her ghost stories. Her bouts of depression and inner turmoil might be reflected in the haunted and troubled characters in her stories.
If she had faced social or family pressures in her life, it could be manifested in the relationships between the characters in her ghost stories. The characters' interactions might mirror the tensions or bonds that she was familiar with in her own personal relationships. Also, her observations of the world around her, like the changing social landscapes, could have seeped into the fabric of her stories, adding depth and realism to the otherwise supernatural tales.
Her tumultuous relationship with F. Scott Fitzgerald had a big impact. The highs and lows of their marriage, like the parties and the arguments, found their way into her stories. For example, the sense of glamour and the underlying tensions in her descriptions might be drawn from their own social life together.
Emily Bronte's reclusive life on the moors influenced her stories. Her isolation made her attuned to nature, which is so prominent in her works. The wild and desolate moors she knew became settings that added mood and depth to her short stories.
Mary Shelley's own life was filled with tragedies. The loss of her mother at a young age and the death of her children could have influenced her to write about the darker aspects of life in her ghost stories. These experiences might have made her more attuned to themes of death and the afterlife.
Austen's own experiences in the English gentry influenced her. She was familiar with the social hierarchies and the manners of that class, which are vividly portrayed in her novels. For instance, the balls and social gatherings in her stories were part of her own social milieu.