Many of these novels use the backdrop of African landscapes, cities, and cultures to set the mood for the romances. The rich cultural heritage, such as traditional ceremonies and beliefs, often plays a role in the development of relationships. For instance, in some novels, the process of courtship might be influenced by tribal customs. These novels also tend to address social issues like gender roles, inequality, and the impact of colonialism on relationships. They show how love can either be hindered or strengthened by these factors.
Romance African novels often blend traditional African values with modern concepts of love. For example, they may incorporate ideas of family honor and community respect which are important in African cultures while also exploring individual desires for love and passion.