Endings can also add to the atmosphere by leaving things unresolved. If a gothic story ends with the mystery of a strange noise in the attic still unsolved, it makes the atmosphere continue to be filled with dread even after the story has ended. The sense that something is still out there, that the gothic elements are still lurking, is enhanced by such endings.
When the ending involves the gothic setting being left in ruins, it gives a sense of finality and desolation. The crumbling of a haunted mansion at the end makes the whole atmosphere of mystery and danger seem to collapse as well, leaving a desolate and forlorn feeling. Also, if the ending has the character going mad, it adds to the overall sense of unease and instability in the atmosphere of the gothic story.
The characters' appearance can create a spooky atmosphere. For example, a pale, gaunt character with sunken eyes can immediately give a sense of unease. Their actions also matter. If a character is constantly looking over their shoulder or acting paranoid, it adds to the feeling of danger. In gothic novels, characters often whisper secrets or have hushed conversations, which makes the atmosphere seem more tense.
They also add mystery. When a ghost says something cryptic like 'The answers lie in the shadows', it makes the readers curious and draws them deeper into the story. Moreover, ghost dialogues can build tension. For instance, if a ghost warns 'Soon, all will be in darkness', it makes the reader anticipate what's going to happen next, thus enhancing the overall atmosphere of the story.
The otherworldly realms in fantasy stories play a huge role in setting the atmosphere. A dark and spooky underworld filled with danger creates a feeling of fear and suspense. In contrast, a beautiful and enchanted forest full of light and friendly creatures gives a feeling of peace and magic. Special powers held by characters also contribute. If a character can control the elements, it makes the world seem more dynamic and full of potential. And the good vs. evil theme adds tension. The constant struggle between the two forces keeps the atmosphere charged.
The gothic elements create a spooky and mysterious atmosphere. For example, if there are elements like a haunted house in the story, it immediately makes the whole setting seem eerie.
Endings are vital for the overall impact of short stories. They can bring out hidden themes or make the existing themes more prominent. In some cases, the ending can be a twist that makes the reader re - think everything they've read before. It's the last chance for the author to connect with the reader on an emotional or intellectual level, leaving a mark that can influence how the story is perceived in the long run.
Strange noises like sudden bangs or eerie whispers make the atmosphere tense. They create an immediate sense of unease. Cold spots give a physical feeling of something unnatural, as if the ghost is draining the warmth. Apparitions are the most direct way to spook the reader or viewer, as seeing a ghostly figure is terrifying.
When it comes to themes like cursed objects or secrets in scary stories, they create an atmosphere of anticipation. The reader is constantly waiting for the curse to strike or the secret to be revealed, and this builds suspense. The doppelganger theme is particularly effective in creating an eerie atmosphere. It blurs the line between self and other, making the protagonist question their own identity and making the whole scenario feel very disconcerting. All these themes work together to create a thick and terrifying atmosphere in scary stories.
Red descriptions enhance the spooky atmosphere. For instance, red blood is often mentioned, which is a sign of violence and death, common themes in gothic novels.
Names in dystopic novels contribute a great deal to the atmosphere. For example, in '1984', the name Winston Smith gives an impression of an everyman. The plainness of the name makes it seem like he could be anyone, which emphasizes how the dystopian system can target and oppress the common people.
Names in dystopian novels can add to the overall atmosphere in many ways. For example, if a name sounds harsh or robotic like 'Alex' in 'A Clockwork Orange', it gives the sense of a dehumanized society. Strange names like 'Equality 7 - 2521' in 'Anthem' emphasize the lack of individuality in the dystopia.