The theme of social propriety is quite prevalent. Victorian society had strict rules of behavior. In romance crime novels, characters often have to navigate these rules while dealing with their feelings and the crimes around them. A character's reputation was of utmost importance, and a crime or a scandalous romance could ruin it. This creates a lot of tension and conflict in the stories, as the characters try to balance their desires with the expectations of society.
Moral ambiguity is another theme. The characters in these novels often have to make difficult decisions between what is right and wrong. For example, in a crime - ridden Victorian London, a character might be involved in illegal activities for a good cause, like helping a loved one. And this moral struggle can be intertwined with the romantic relationships in the story. These novels also often explore the theme of secrets. The secrets could be related to a crime, such as a hidden identity of a criminal or a past misdeed. In the context of romance, the characters may have secrets that either bring them closer or drive them apart. For instance, a character might be hiding their true family background, which could impact their relationship with their romantic interest.
The Woman in White by Wilkie Collins is another excellent choice. It has a complex plot full of mystery, crime, and a romantic sub - plot. The characters are well - drawn, and the Victorian London setting is vividly depicted, making it a classic in this genre.
One common theme is the exploration of social inequality. London has diverse social strata, and crime fiction often shows how the poor and marginalized may turn to crime due to lack of opportunities. Another theme is the complex nature of the criminal underworld. It might involve organized crime gangs, drug trafficking networks, etc. Also, the theme of justice, or the lack of it, is often present. Detectives or other characters struggle to uphold justice in a city full of corruption and hidden motives.
In contemporary London organized crime fiction, the theme of identity is quite common. Criminals often have to hide their true identities or create false ones to operate. Also, the idea of the city as a maze or a playground for the criminals is a theme. London's complex layout, with its many neighborhoods and hidden alleys, provides a perfect backdrop for the criminals to carry out their illegal activities. Additionally, the theme of redemption sometimes pops up, where a criminal might try to turn their life around or at least make amends in some way.
One of the top Victorian London novels is 'Vanity Fair' by William Makepeace Thackeray. It offers a satirical look at the society in London during the Victorian period, with its various characters vying for status and wealth. 'A Tale of Two Cities' by Dickens is also excellent. Set against the backdrop of London and Paris, it shows the political unrest and the impact on the people. 'The Moonstone' by Wilkie Collins is a great mystery novel set in Victorian London. It has an engaging plot with a stolen diamond and a web of secrets and suspects that keeps the readers hooked.
Victorian crime novels often had complex plots with multiple twists and turns. They also typically featured a detective or investigator as the main character, and placed a strong emphasis on social class and morality.
One common theme is the struggle against gender inequality. Victorian society was male - dominated, so female doctors had to fight for recognition, and this struggle often intertwines with their romantic relationships. Another theme is the idea of love conquering all, despite the social barriers.
Love and courtship are common themes. In a Victorian Christmas romance novel, you often see the strict social rules of the era shaping the relationships. The hero and heroine might meet at a Christmas ball and be instantly attracted, but then face obstacles like class differences or family expectations in their pursuit of love.
One characteristic is the complex plots. There are often multiple storylines and twists. The language used is quite elaborate and descriptive, painting a vivid picture of Victorian London. Also, many of these novels explore moral and ethical issues within the context of the mystery, such as the divide between good and evil, and the consequences of greed or envy.
There are quite a few. 'Bleak House' by Dickens is set in London and deals with the legal system and the foggy, dirty environment of the city. 'Mrs. Dalloway' by Virginia Woolf is also set in London. It gives a detailed account of a day in the life of a Londoner, exploring the city's streets, parks, and the mental states of its inhabitants. 'Dracula' by Bram Stoker has parts set in London as the vampire makes his way to the city, bringing a sense of horror to Victorian London.
One of the best Victorian crime novels is 'The Moonstone' by Wilkie Collins. It's often considered a pioneer in the detective fiction genre. The complex plot, with the mystery of the stolen diamond, and the multiple narrators make it a very engaging read.