Well, if we consider the name, it could be about love. Flowers are often symbols of love in many stories. The story might revolve around a love affair that has some connection to the 'bulaklak ng maynila'. Also, it could be about the cultural heritage of Manila. Maybe the flower represents something important in the local culture, like a tradition or a legend that has been passed down through generations.
I'm sorry, I'm not familiar with the specific 'bulaklak ng maynila' story. It could be a local story, a folktale, or something specific to a certain community. Maybe you can try to find more information from local libraries or people who are familiar with Filipino culture.
I'm not sure specifically as I haven't read this particular 'bulaklak ng city jail story'. It could be about the experiences, lives, or events within a city jail, perhaps related to the inmates or the jail environment.
Another theme could be economic survival. The vendors in the palengke rely on the market for their livelihood. So the story may touch on how they make a living, deal with competition, and face economic challenges. For example, they might have to deal with fluctuating prices of goods or changing customer demands.
I don't know as I haven't read the story. But it could be the inmates, the jail guards, or maybe some visitors.
One possible theme could be perseverance. Just as the bitter melon has a strong and distinct taste that it endures, the story might convey the idea of persevering through difficult situations.
Another theme could be change or progress. If the story is set at a time when the ballpen was a new invention, it could show how people are adapting to this new writing instrument. It might contrast the old ways of writing, like with a quill pen, and how the ballpen is more convenient and efficient. The characters might have different attitudes towards this change, some embracing it while others being resistant.
A likely theme in this short story is the origin. It could be all about where lansones came from, whether it was a natural occurrence or something more magical. Community could also be a theme. The people in the story might come together around lansones, sharing in its cultivation, harvesting, or enjoyment, which would emphasize the importance of community in relation to this fruit.
One main theme is hard work. The carabao is known for its labor in the fields, so this is likely a big part of the story.
Not knowing the 'alamat ng sibuyas' full story makes it difficult to determine the main themes precisely. However, it could potentially have themes related to community. Maybe the story shows how the sharing of onions within a community brings people together. Another possible theme could be about the cycle of life, as onions grow, are harvested, and then can be replanted, which could be paralleled in the story with human or natural cycles.
As I don't know the story, it could potentially have themes like community, as it might be set in Laguna which is a place with its own community. Or it could be about nature if this 'little baguio' in the story refers to a place with natural beauty like Baguio.