Faulkner uses the element of time. He often has a sense of the past lingering in the present. For example, a character might see a ghostly figure that represents a past event or person, and this creates an eerie atmosphere as if the past is not truly gone but still haunts the present space.
He uses detailed descriptions of settings. For example, in his stories set in old mansions, he describes the creaking floors, the dark hallways, and the musty smells. This makes the reader feel as if they are actually there, in that spooky place.
Roald Dahl often uses the element of the unexpected. He sets up normal situations at first and then suddenly throws in something strange. Like in some stories, the characters seem ordinary but then they do or experience something completely out of the ordinary, which makes the atmosphere spooky.
He uses detailed descriptions. For example, in 'The Haunted Doll's House', he describes the old, creaky doll's house in great detail, making it seem really spooky.
Laughter in ghost stories can also create a spooky atmosphere by playing on our fears of the unknown. We don't know why the laughter is there, who or what is causing it. Is it a vengeful spirit? A lost soul? This uncertainty combined with the laughter makes the whole situation very creepy. Also, the laughter can be a foreshadowing of something bad to come, building up the tension and the spooky feeling even more.
It uses dim lighting and shadowy areas. The areas are often filled with fog, which makes it hard to see what's coming. This lack of visibility creates a sense of unease.
Dickens also played with the characters' emotions. He would make the characters feel a sense of dread or foreboding long before the actual appearance of the ghost. This psychological build - up makes the arrival of the ghost more impactful. For example, a character might have a strange feeling in a particular room, and as the story progresses, it is revealed that this is where a ghost is likely to appear.
Ghost fiction often uses setting to create a spooky atmosphere. For example, an old, abandoned mansion with creaky floors and dark hallways can immediately give a sense of unease. Also, the use of sound is crucial. Strange noises like howling winds or unexplained whispers can make the reader feel scared. The description of the ghost itself, like a pale figure with empty eyes, adds to the spookiness.
Through vivid descriptions. For example, it might describe a dark and dilapidated mansion with creaking floorboards and cold drafts.
Yami Shibai Ghost Stories create a spooky atmosphere in multiple ways. The use of silence is very effective. There are long pauses between dialogue or events, which makes the viewer feel on edge. The stories also often have a sense of isolation, like the characters are alone in a strange or haunted place, and this feeling is easily transferred to the audience, making it all the more spooky.
Through his use of setting. Hardy might describe a desolate winter landscape, with snow - covered fields and empty, cold houses. This creates a sense of isolation and unease.