The Congo River in the novel is a powerful symbol. It represents the journey into the unknown, both geographically and psychologically. As the characters travel along the river, they are also delving deeper into the heart of darkness within themselves.
Heart of Darkness is a symbolic novel as the Congo River symbolizes the journey into the heart of darkness, both literally in the sense of the dark, uncharted African interior, and metaphorically in terms of the human soul's descent into savagery and moral corruption. The character Kurtz is also highly symbolic. He represents the extreme of what can happen when a person is removed from the civilizing influence of society and succumbs to the allure of power and greed in the so - called 'primitive' world.
One important aspect of 'Heart of Darkness' is its exploration of the human psyche. The main character's journey into the heart of Africa is also a journey into the dark recesses of his own mind. Conrad uses vivid descriptions to show how the environment and the encounters there affect him deeply.
The native characters in Heart of Darkness are symbols as well. They are often presented as a mass, representing the 'primitive' that the Europeans both fear and are attracted to. They are a contrast to the European characters, highlighting the differences in culture and the supposed 'civilized' nature of the Europeans. But as the story progresses, we see that the Europeans' so - called civilization is just a thin veneer, and the natives' simplicity may hold more truth about human nature. In a way, they are symbols of the real, uncorrupted state that the Europeans have lost.
Sundials often symbolize the passage of time. In many works, they can represent the transient nature of life, as the shadow on the sundial moves steadily, just as our lives progress. For example, in some classical poetry, the sundial is a reminder of the brevity of human existence.
One symbolic short story is 'The Necklace' by Guy de Maupassant. The necklace itself is a symbol of vanity. Mathilde Loisel dreams of a life of luxury and the necklace represents the allure of that false world. She borrows a diamond necklace to appear wealthy at a ball but loses it. Her subsequent years of hard work to pay off the debt she incurs in replacing it show how her vanity has led to her downfall.
Black swans in stories can symbolize mystery. Since they are not as common as white swans, their presence in a story can create an air of enigma. They might be associated with hidden knowledge or a secret aspect of the world within the story's universe. For instance, in a fantasy story, a black swan could be a guardian of a magical place that only a chosen few can find.
Chinua Achebe was highly critical of 'Heart of Darkness' due to its underlying racism. He pointed out how the novel depicted Africa as the 'other', a dark and savage place. Conrad's work presented Africans as primitive and less than human, which was a common view in the colonial era but was a distorted and unfair representation.
One of the symbolic meanings is that Momotaro, the Peach Boy, represents heroism. His birth from a peach is a sign of something special. The animals he teams up with can symbolize different human traits. For example, the dog might symbolize loyalty, the monkey cleverness and the pheasant perhaps vigilance. The oni that he defeats could represent evil or chaos in society.
Light symbolizes hope and the idealized world in 'Araby'. The boy's feelings for the girl are like a light in his world. Dark represents the harsh reality. The dark streets and the boy's poor living conditions are part of this reality.
The funhouse itself is a major symbol. It symbolizes the chaos and confusion of life, especially during the coming - of - age process. The mirrors in the funhouse can represent self - reflection, but also the distortion of self - image. For example, when the character looks into the mirrors, he may not see his true self but a distorted version, which could imply how society or personal insecurities can warp one's perception of oneself.