Lukács argues that the historical novel has a particular way of representing time. It combines different temporalities, the personal time of the characters and the historical time of the period. This allows readers to see how individuals experience historical change and how historical events unfold over time. For instance, a character's life story might be intertwined with major historical events like wars or revolutions, and the narrative can show how these events gradually transform the character's life and the society around them.
The main themes include the role of the past in shaping the present. Through historical novels, Lukács argues that we can understand the development of society. Also, the idea of historical determinism is a theme. It looks at how historical events seem to follow a certain path and how characters are swept along in these historical currents. For example, a character's actions may be limited or enabled by the broader historical situation.
Lukács' work influenced how critics view the relationship between history and literature in the context of the historical novel. His ideas made critics more aware of how the historical context in a novel can shape the plot, characters, and themes. For example, it made them consider how a novel set during a revolution would have different characteristics compared to one set during a more stable historical period. Also, his study encouraged critics to explore how historical novels can serve as a means of historical interpretation, not just as fictional stories. This led to a deeper examination of the ideological and cultural implications within historical novels.
It influenced the genre by emphasizing the importance of historical accuracy. Lukács' ideas made writers more conscious of depicting the correct historical context. This led to more detailed research in writing historical novels.
One main idea is Lukacs' exploration of how the historical novel reflects the social and historical context. It shows how the genre uses historical events and settings to convey deeper meanings about society at different times.
Set the novel in Ancient Egypt. Focus on the religious beliefs and the role of the priests. A young apprentice priest discovers a heresy that challenges the established religious order. He has to decide whether to expose it or keep it hidden, which could lead to a great exploration of the rigidity of religious dogma and the power struggles within the religious elite.
One idea could be to set the novel during the Crusades. Have a fictional character, perhaps a young knight, who starts out with a very dogmatic view of the religious conflict. But as he travels and meets different people, including Muslims who are more complex and kind than he was led to believe, his views begin to change. This could explore themes of religious tolerance and the human cost of war.
Well, historical novels often have detailed descriptions of the past. This includes everything from the clothing people wore to the social hierarchies that existed. They also tend to explore the values and beliefs of the time period. For instance, a historical novel set in medieval Europe might delve into the importance of chivalry and religious devotion. Moreover, the language used may mimic the style of speech from that era to some extent.
In 'Twilight in Delhi' as a historical novel, there are several key historical elements. Firstly, the Mughal heritage is a major part. The architecture, the courtly manners, and the cultural remnants of the Mughal era are all described. Secondly, the arrival of the British and their colonial rule is central. This brought about changes in trade, education, and governance. The novel also shows the social hierarchies that were prevalent at the time, with the old aristocracy trying to hold on to their status while new classes were emerging due to the changing economic and political situation. All these elements combine to create a rich historical backdrop for the story.
Lukacs' idea of the historical novel has been critiqued for its narrow view of historical authenticity. He seems to equate historical authenticity mainly with the accurate representation of historical events and social structures. However, some argue that emotional and psychological authenticity of the characters in a historical setting is also crucial. For example, a character's inner turmoil and personal growth within the historical context should also be considered as part of the historical novel's authenticity.
One of the main events it's based on is the Porteous Riots. This was a significant event in Scottish history, and the novel uses it as a backdrop to explore various themes like justice and mob mentality.