The writer should also show how others react to his panic attack. If Rhodey is there, he might be concerned and try to calm Tony down. This interaction can further emphasize the severity of the panic attack. Additionally, the writer can have Tony try different coping mechanisms, like counting backwards or trying to focus on a single object, which may or may not work, making the situation more complex and realistic.
They can describe his physical symptoms clearly, like his hands shaking, sweating profusely, and his breath coming in short gasps. This gives a vivid picture of the panic attack.
Show his internal thoughts. Let the readers see what he's really thinking and how it differs from what others think of him. For example, when he's creating a new piece of tech, have him worry about how it will be misused even though others might assume he's just doing it for fun.
They can describe his physical symptoms well. For example, 'Harry's hands trembled uncontrollably as his chest tightened, making it hard to draw a full breath.'
Authors can use physical descriptions. For instance, they can write about Sakura's rapid breathing, trembling hands, and sweaty forehead. This gives a clear visual of her distress. Another way is through her internal thoughts. Having her think about how she can't control her emotions, or how she feels like the world is closing in on her. Dialogue can also be effective. If she stutters while trying to talk to someone during the panic attack, it shows her state.
Another theme is his isolation. In many fanfictions, Tony tries to hide his panic attacks from others, feeling that he has to be the strong one all the time. This self - imposed isolation adds to his internal struggle. For example, he might avoid team meetings or social gatherings when he's feeling vulnerable. Also, the theme of self - blame is prevalent. Tony often blames himself for the things that have happened to him and those around him, which intensifies his panic attacks.
One popular 'Tony Stark panic attack fanfiction' is 'In the Shadows of His Mind'. It delves deep into Tony's PTSD - related panic attacks and how he copes with them. Another is 'Panic in the Tower' which shows his panic attacks within the context of the Stark Tower environment.
The author can use strong dialogue. For instance, having Tony shout out angry words with a lot of force and passion. Words like 'I've had enough!' or 'You'll pay for this!' can quickly convey his anger. Also, the use of expletives (if appropriate for the rating of the fanfiction) can enhance the sense of his fury.
One way to make it more engaging is to add some backstory. Maybe there was a previous incident that made him more prone to panic attacks. For example, if there was a secret mission that went wrong and he blames himself for the loss of a team member. This can add depth to the panic attack scenes in the fanfic. Another aspect is the reaction of other characters. If the Avengers have different ways of dealing with Tony's panic attack, it can create interesting interactions.
Writers can show his recovery through his interactions. For example, if he's more irritable with his friends at first due to the pain and confusion from the concussion, and then gradually becomes more like his old self. That would be a good way to portray the recovery process.
There are fanfictions where Tony's panic attack occurs during a moment of self - reflection. He realizes how many enemies he has made over the years and how his actions have consequences that might endanger not only himself but also those around him. This realization hits him hard and causes a panic attack. In the story, he might then start to take steps to make amends or find a way to better protect everyone, while also dealing with the after - effects of the panic attack like hyperventilation and a racing heart.
Some fanfics might take a more psychological approach to Tony Stark's panic attacks. They could explore the inner workings of his brilliant but often troubled mind. In one such fanfic, Tony might be in the middle of a scientific breakthrough when suddenly, memories of his father's coldness and his own self - doubts trigger a panic attack, and the story then unfolds as he battles with his own mental state.