Well, Gardner first sets up the character's initial state. This could be their social status, their emotional state, etc. Then he subjects them to various situations and conflicts. As the character navigates through these, we see their growth or decline. He also uses physical descriptions sparingly but effectively. A simple description of a character's posture or appearance can give clues about their personality. And he often has characters make choices, and these choices are a big part of how we come to understand who they are in the story.
He uses their actions. For instance, if a character is brave, he'll show that character taking risks or standing up for others. Their dialogue also plays a role. Through what they say, we can understand their personalities. For example, a sarcastic character will have a different way of speaking compared to a sincere one.
John Gardner develops characters in his short stories by delving into their inner thoughts. He often gives us a peek into what the characters are thinking, which helps us understand their motives. Their relationships with other characters are important too. A character might be defined by how they interact with a love interest or a rival. Also, their reactions to events in the story can shape who they are. If they face a crisis and respond with courage, that tells us a lot about them.
He develops characters through their actions. For example, if a character is constantly making rash decisions, it shows their impulsive nature. Also, through their dialogue. The way they talk to others can reveal their personality, like if they are sarcastic or overly polite.
He uses detailed descriptions. For instance, he might describe a character's appearance in a way that gives clues about their personality. A character with a disheveled look could be seen as more carefree or troubled. Boyne also shows characters' actions. By what they do, we can understand their motives. If a character is constantly helping others, we can assume they are kind - hearted.
Gardner defines moral fiction as that which is concerned with values. It is fiction that makes the reader think about what is right and wrong, good and bad.
Oliver Sacks develops his characters in his short stories in a multi - faceted way. He starts with the medical aspect, explaining the neurological condition that the character has. But then he goes beyond that. He delves into their personal histories, their relationships, and their hopes and fears. He might describe how a character used to be before the onset of the condition and how they are now trying to adapt. He also shows how they interact with the medical world around them, whether they are compliant patients or rebellious ones. All these elements combined create well - rounded characters that the reader can empathize with.
He uses dialogue effectively. Through the conversations his characters have, we learn about their personalities, beliefs, and emotions. For example, a character's sarcastic remarks might show their cynical view of the world.
By using dialogue. The way the characters speak to each other can reveal a lot about their personalities. If a character uses a lot of humorous language, it might suggest they are an optimistic person who tries to lighten the mood in difficult situations.
Through dialogue. He uses the conversations between characters to show their personalities. For example, a character who is always sarcastic in dialogue may be seen as a cynical person.
He often uses their actions and dialogue. Through what they say and do, we can see their personalities. For example, a character who is quick - tempered might lash out in dialogue or take impulsive actions.
Schnitzler develops his characters through their dialogues. The way they speak to each other reveals a lot about their personalities, their beliefs, and their emotions. For example, a character who uses sarcastic remarks might be bitter or cynical.
He uses detailed descriptions. For example, he might describe a character's appearance in relation to the environment they are in, which gives insights into their personality.