For sure, 'Candide' by Voltaire. It's a satirical work that mocks the optimism of the Enlightenment era. It's full of adventures and critiques of society. Also, 'The Portrait of a Lady' by Henry James. It tells the story of Isabel Archer, an American woman in Europe, and her experiences with love, marriage, and self - discovery.
You can't miss 'Middlemarch' by George Eliot. It gives a detailed look at the provincial life in England in the 19th century, with various characters and their stories intertwined. 'Anna Karenina' by Tolstoy is also a must - read. It's about the tragic love affair of Anna and the social consequences she faces. It's a deep exploration of love, marriage, and society.
One of the must - read novels is 'Les Misérables' by Victor Hugo. It's a long and powerful story about Jean Valjean and his struggle against the unjust society of 19th - century France. It also shows the different social strata and the human spirit. Another is 'The Brothers Karamazov' by Dostoevsky. It explores family relationships, faith, and moral dilemmas in a complex and engaging way.
Some of the best 19th - century European novels include 'Pride and Prejudice' by Jane Austen. It's a story of love and social class, with the witty Elizabeth Bennet and the proud Mr. Darcy. Another is 'Crime and Punishment' by Fyodor Dostoevsky. It delves deep into the psyche of a man who commits a crime and his moral struggle. 'Madame Bovary' by Gustave Flaubert is also notable. It shows the disillusionment of a woman in a provincial setting with her marriage and her search for something more.
There are many. For instance, 'Pride and Prejudice' by Jane Austen is a classic that was very influential in the 20th - century European literary scene. It's a story about love, class, and society. 'The Stranger' by Albert Camus from France is also a great one. It explores the idea of the absurd and human nature. Additionally, 'War and Peace' by Leo Tolstoy, while a Russian novel, had a huge impact on European literature in the 20th century.
Well, 'The Haunting of Hill House' by Shirley Jackson is a great 20th century horror novel. It creates an atmosphere of psychological horror with the spooky Hill House at its center. Then there's 'Rosemary's Baby' by Ira Levin. It's about a young woman who suspects that her unborn baby is part of a satanic plot. And don't forget 'Pet Sematary' by Stephen King. It has a really creepy concept of an ancient burial ground that brings the dead back in a very wrong way.
For 18th - century, 'Tom Jones' by Henry Fielding is a great choice. It has a vivid portrayal of different characters and their adventures, and it gives a good look at the society of that time. It's full of humor and interesting plot twists.
Well, in 20th century European novels, there are many works that reflect the complex social and historical changes of that time. For example, 'Mrs. Dalloway' by Virginia Woolf. It gives a detailed account of a day in the life of Clarissa Dalloway, while also delving into the inner thoughts and feelings of the characters, showing the impact of war and social class on people. Many of these novels were experimental in terms of narrative structure, breaking away from traditional forms to better represent the fragmented nature of modern life.
One of the best 19th - century Russian novels is 'War and Peace' by Leo Tolstoy. It's a sweeping epic that delves into the lives of Russian aristocrats during the Napoleonic Wars. Another great one is 'Crime and Punishment' by Fyodor Dostoevsky. It explores the psychological turmoil of a young man who commits a crime. And 'Anna Karenina' by Tolstoy also stands out, telling a tragic love story against the backdrop of Russian society.
The 17th century European literature was an important period in the history of European literature, also known as the "romantic era". The works of this period varied in style, including literature, drama, poetry, novels, and so on. The most famous works of literature in 17th century Europe were the works of shakespeare. William shakespeare was the most important figure in the renaissance period of england. His works included many classic works such as hamlet, king lear, and othello. In the 17th century, there were also other famous ones such as Cervantes, Pierre de Cervantes, and Baupassant. Their works include many famous poems such as Don Quijote, Notre-Dame de Paris, and Miserables. Seventeenth-century European literature also reflected the social and cultural background of the time, such as the Renaissance, the Religious Revolution, and the Enlightenment. The works of this period reflected people's pursuit of freedom, equality and truth, reflecting and criticizing traditional culture.
One major theme is the disillusionment after the World Wars. Novels often showed the shattered hopes and the psychological trauma of the people. For example, in 'All Quiet on the Western Front', the horror of war was vividly depicted.
Well, one characteristic is the detailed social commentary. For example, in Dickens' novels like 'Oliver Twist', he vividly depicted the harsh living conditions of the poor in Victorian England. Another aspect is the complex characters. Take 'Madame Bovary' by Flaubert, Emma Bovary is a multi - faceted character full of desires and frustrations. Also, the use of omniscient narrators was common, which allowed the authors to show different perspectives within the story.
Another great one is '1984' by George Orwell. It's a dystopian novel that warns about totalitarianism and the loss of privacy and freedom. It's really thought - provoking and still relevant today.