Well, 'phantastes' influenced 19th - century fantasy novels in multiple ways. Firstly, its aesthetic, which combined the beauty of nature with the mystery of the supernatural, was emulated by other writers. Secondly, the way it presented moral and ethical conundrums within a fantasy setting was novel at the time. This led other authors to also use their fictional worlds as a platform for discussing real - world problems. Moreover, the vivid and often dreamy descriptions in 'phantastes' set a standard for how to create an engaging and immersive fantasy world, which other 19th - century fantasy novelists tried to achieve in their own works.
One of the notable 19th - century fantasy novels in 'phantastes' could be 'Phantastes: A Faerie Romance for Men and Women' by George MacDonald. It was quite revolutionary for its time, with its vivid descriptions of a dream - like fairy world that both enchants and challenges the reader.
They provided the foundation. For example, the use of imaginary settings in 18th - century fantasy novels like 'Gulliver's Travels' became a common feature in modern fantasy. Modern authors often create their own unique worlds inspired by these early works.
19th - century fantasy novels had a huge impact on modern literature. For example, the complex characters and moral exploration in 'Frankenstein' set a precedent for modern science - fiction and horror. The use of vivid imagination in 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland' inspired modern writers to break free from the constraints of realism. Also, the psychological depth in 'The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde' influenced how modern literature delves into the human psyche.
The epic nature of 'The Song of Roland' influenced the development of heroic literature. It inspired many other works that focused on heroism, honor, and loyalty. These themes became very important in European literature.
Robinson Crusoe influenced the portrayal of the self - sufficient hero. This concept was picked up by other authors in the 18th century. They created characters who, like Crusoe, could fend for themselves and overcome difficulties through their own resources.
Liberal 20th century novels influenced society in many ways. For example, 'To Kill a Mockingbird' made people more aware of racial discrimination. It influenced the way people thought about justice and equality, and inspired many to fight against prejudice. 'The Great Gatsby' showed the hollowness of the pursuit of wealth and status, making society re - evaluate its values.
19th - century epic novels had a huge influence on literature. They expanded the scope of storytelling. For example, 'War and Peace' showed that a novel could cover vast historical events and a large number of characters in great detail. They also explored complex human emotions and relationships deeply. Novels like 'Jane Eyre' presented strong female characters, which was a new trend. Moreover, they influenced the way future authors wrote about social issues. 'Les Misérables' made a strong statement about poverty and justice, inspiring others to address such important topics in their works.
19th - century adventure novels expanded the scope of literature. They introduced new settings like far - off lands and uncharted territories. For example, Jules Verne's works took readers to the center of the Earth, under the sea, and to the moon in the future. This inspired other authors to be more imaginative with their settings. Also, they often had complex characters with strong wills, like Captain Ahab in 'Moby - Dick', which influenced character - building in later literature.
The Earth, in a broad sense, provided the backdrop and context for 20th - century French novels. The social, political, and cultural aspects of life on Earth during that time were often reflected in these novels. For example, the two World Wars had a huge impact on French society, and this was depicted in many novels through themes of loss, disillusionment, and the search for meaning. Also, the changing landscapes, both rural and urban, influenced the settings and atmospheres of the stories.
Dracula had a huge impact on 19th - century horror novels. It set a new standard for horror. Before Dracula, vampires were not as fully developed as characters. Bram Stoker's Dracula had a detailed backstory, a specific set of powers, and a unique allure. This made other authors in the 19th century start to explore similar themes more deeply. It also influenced the way horror novels were written in terms of building suspense and creating a sense of dread. The descriptions of Dracula's lair, his actions, and his victims all contributed to a new style of horror writing. For example, the idea of a vampire preying on the innocent, especially young women, became a common motif in many 19th - century horror novels after Dracula.