In Ambrose Bierce horror stories, the main characters are generally complex. They are not just one - dimensional victims. They may have their own motives and desires that get them into trouble. Some are proud and refuse to listen to warnings. Others are desperate for something, like revenge or wealth. They are placed in settings that seem normal at first, but quickly turn into nightmares. And they often have to face their deepest fears, whether it's fear of the dark, the unknown, or death itself. As the story progresses, they are transformed by the horror they experience, sometimes losing their sanity or their will to live.
The main characters are often ordinary people at first. They might be a simple traveler, a soldier, or a civilian. But as the story progresses, they are faced with extraordinary and terrifying situations. They are usually flawed in some way, like being overly curious or having a hidden vice.
There are often soldiers or war - related characters. Given Bierce's own experiences with war, he often incorporated such figures into his horror stories. They are usually men who have seen the worst of humanity and are haunted by their experiences.
His vivid descriptions are also a key feature. In stories like 'The Damned Thing', he describes the strange and unexplainable events in such detail that it feels like you're right there in the middle of the horror. He doesn't shy away from the grotesque either, which adds to the horror factor.
There are a variety of main characters in his short stories. Some are soldiers, as war is a common theme in his works. These soldiers often face the harsh realities of combat and the moral dilemmas that come with it. For instance, in 'An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge', the main character is a Confederate soldier about to be hanged.
One more to mention is 'The Middle Toe of the Right Foot'. It tells a disturbing story of revenge and the supernatural. The details of the setting and the characters' fates add to the overall horror atmosphere.
One common theme is the unknown and the supernatural. In his stories, Bierce often delves into the realm of the inexplicable, like ghosts or otherworldly forces. Another theme is the dark side of human nature. He shows how people can be cruel, greedy, or self - centered, which often leads to their downfall. Also, death is a prevalent theme. He describes death in a very vivid and sometimes terrifying way, making it a central part of the horror in his stories.
One of the notable ones is 'An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge'. It's a story full of suspense and unexpected twists. The way Bierce plays with the perception of time is really fascinating.
Bierce's cynical view of life, perhaps influenced by his own hardships, is reflected in his stories. His characters often face difficult and unfair situations, such as in 'An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge' where the main character is unjustly sentenced to death.
Bierce creates a sense of mystery. He often doesn't reveal everything at once. In many of his ghost stories, the reader is left to wonder about the true nature of the apparitions or events. This keeps the reader on edge and adds to the horror. For instance, in some stories, the origin of the ghost is only hinted at, and the reader has to piece together the clues. Moreover, he plays with the psychological aspect of fear. He might make the characters question their own sanity, which in turn makes the reader feel the same unease. His characters often experience unexplainable events that make them and the reader doubt what is real and what is not.
The themes in Ambrose Bierce's war stories include the futility of war. His stories often show how war can seem pointless, with so much destruction and death for little gain. Also, the theme of comradeship exists. Soldiers form strong bonds in the face of danger, and Bierce depicts these relationships, both the loyalty and the occasional betrayal within them.
One of the most famous is 'An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge'. It's a gripping tale that plays with the perception of time and reality. The unexpected twist at the end makes it very memorable.