It can be classified by the detective's method. For example, some detectives use pure deduction like Sherlock Holmes, while others rely more on intuition.
One way to classify the typology of detective fiction is according to the setting. There are detective stories set in big cities with all their hustle and bustle, which often involve organized crime. Then there are those set in small communities where everyone knows everyone else, and the crime might be more about personal secrets. Also, classification can be done by the level of violence in the story. Some detective fictions are more low - key with less graphic violence, while others are full of intense and bloody scenes.
Sure. The typology of detective fiction can be divided into different categories. For example, the classic detective story often features a brilliant detective, like Sherlock Holmes. There are also hard - boiled detective novels which usually have a tough and cynical detective in a gritty urban setting. And then there are cozy mysteries which are more light - hearted, often set in small communities with amateur detectives.
Tzvetan Todorov classifies detective fiction based on the relationship between the real and the fictional within the narrative. He looks at how the crime is presented as a disruption of the fictional world's order.
Sure. Todorov's typology of detective fiction basically breaks down the genre into several elements. There's the initial equilibrium which is disrupted by a crime. Then comes the investigation, often led by a detective. The detective tries to find clues and suspects. Finally, there's the restoration of order when the mystery is solved and the culprit is found.
One main element is the detective character. There are the hard - boiled detectives like Sam Spade, who are tough and cynical. Another element is the mystery itself, which can range from a simple murder in a small town to complex conspiracies. Also, the setting is important. It could be a gritty urban environment or a peaceful countryside village, each adding different flavors to the detective story.
The main types include the classic whodunit. In this type, the mystery is about finding out who committed the crime. Another is the detective - as - outsider type, where the detective is not part of the mainstream society he or she is investigating. And there's the crime - caper type which focuses on the planning and execution of a crime as well as the subsequent investigation.
Todorov's typology of detective fiction basically breaks down the genre into certain elements. It has things like the initial equilibrium, the disruption of that equilibrium by a crime, the investigation which is the search for restoring the equilibrium, and finally the restoration of order. For example, in many classic detective stories, the town or community is at peace (equilibrium) until a murder occurs (disruption). The detective then starts to investigate, interviewing suspects and gathering clues. Eventually, the mystery is solved and peace is restored.
Todorov typology has a significant impact on the plot development in detective fiction. The idea of an initial equilibrium means that the story begins in a somewhat predictable state. When the crime occurs and disrupts this equilibrium, it creates a series of events that need to be resolved. The detective's actions, investigations, and deductions are all part of the process of getting back to the equilibrium. This structure gives the plot a clear direction. For example, in a classic detective story, the murder (the disequilibrium) sets off a chain of events. The detective interviews suspects, visits crime scenes, and follows up on leads. Each of these actions is a step towards restoring the equilibrium and resolving the plot. Without this typology, detective fiction plots might lack the clear structure and progression that readers often expect.
There are four main parts. First, there's the starting state of balance. Then comes the act that breaks this balance, which is the crime. Next is the investigation phase where the detective tries to solve the mystery. Finally, the order is restored once the criminal is caught and justice is served.
The main feature of Todorov typology in detective fiction is the concept of equilibrium and disequilibrium. At the start, there is an equilibrium which is disrupted by a crime (disequilibrium). Then, the detective tries to restore the equilibrium through investigation.
Todorov's typology has influenced modern detective stories in terms of structure. Many modern stories still follow the pattern of an initial disruption and then a resolution. For example, a crime is committed at the start and the detective works towards solving it.