By showing small victories in the face of the disaster. Even if it's just a character finding a small supply of food or shelter, it gives a sense of hope that things can get better.
He uses the unreliability of the narrator's memory to build suspense. Since we can't be sure if what the protagonist remembers is accurate, we're constantly on edge, waiting to find out the real truth. Also, the introduction of unexpected events from the past that seem to have no explanation at first adds to the suspense.
The author creates suspense by gradually revealing the flaws in the protagonist's memories. At first, we believe what the main character is telling us about his past, but then little details start to emerge that make us question his version of events. This makes the reader eager to find out the truth.
In 'the life of pi novel', the sense of adventure is created in multiple ways. Firstly, the setting of a small lifeboat in the middle of the vast ocean is itself very adventurous. Pi has to deal with a Bengal tiger, which is extremely dangerous. The author also describes the various challenges like lack of food and water, and the constant threat of the ocean's fury. The unexpected events, such as the appearance of other strange creatures in the ocean, keep the adventure going throughout the story.
The author creates a sense of dystopia through the strict social hierarchy. There are clear - cut classes like the Commanders, their Wives, and the Handmaids, with the Handmaids being at the bottom and having no rights. Also, the restricted language use adds to the dystopian feel. They are only allowed to say certain things.
The author creates suspense by gradually revealing Pi's situation on the lifeboat. At first, we don't know all the details about the animals on the boat or how Pi will survive among them. Also, the descriptions of the unpredictable ocean and the unknown threats that lurk in it add to the suspense. Every time a new challenge or danger arises for Pi, like a storm or a shortage of food, it keeps the reader on edge.
One main theme could be resilience. The characters might face disasters and in the process, show how they bounce back. Another could be hope, as the title implies a positive aspect in the midst of a difficult situation like a disaster.
The author uses the description of the setting. The cold, dreary nursing home with its smelly and unfriendly atmosphere creates unease. Also, the strange behavior of the old ladies adds to it.
An enchantment novel often creates a sense of wonder through unique settings. For example, a magical forest full of glowing trees and talking animals. These unusual elements draw readers in and make them curious. Also, by having extraordinary characters like wizards or fairies with special powers.
The author creates a sense of unease and dread through the power dynamics. The men in power are so cruel and controlling. They can do whatever they want to the women. The way the handmaids are treated, like being forced into sexual servitude, is really disturbing. Also, the lack of any real hope for the characters at first makes the reader feel a sense of dread.
One way an author can create the sense of an ending story is through foreshadowing. If there are hints throughout the story about how it will end, like in 'Romeo and Juliet' where there are allusions to their tragic end from the beginning. Then, when the end actually comes, it feels like a natural conclusion. Another method is by bringing back elements from the beginning of the story. For example, if a story starts with a lost key and ends with the key being found and used to unlock something important, it gives a great sense of an ending. Additionally, the tone of the writing can contribute. A more reflective and calm tone at the end can signal the end of the story's journey.