Well, 'Gulliver's Travels' by Jonathan Swift, published in 1726, also has some scifi - like elements. The different lands that Gulliver visits, with their strange societies and technologies, can be seen as a form of science - fictional exploration. But it's not a pure scifi work as it also has elements of satire and adventure. So, while not strictly the first scifi novel, it's an important work that influenced the genre.
One of the earliest contenders for the first scifi novel is 'Frankenstein' by Mary Shelley. It was published in 1818. It contains elements like the creation of life through scientific means, which are typical of science fiction. The story explores themes such as the ethics of playing God, the nature of humanity, and the consequences of scientific discovery. It has had a profound influence on the development of the science fiction genre, inspiring countless works that followed.
Some might argue that 'The True History' by Lucian of Samosata could be considered the first. Written in the 2nd century AD, it has elements of space travel and encounters with alien life forms. However, it was more of a satirical work. But still, its ideas about other worlds and different beings were quite ahead of its time and can be seen as early precursors to the scifi concepts we know today.
In the realm of 'best in scifi novels', 'Hyperion' by Dan Simmons is a remarkable one. It weaves multiple stories together in a richly detailed universe. 'Snow Crash' by Neal Stephenson is also a great pick. It combines cyberpunk elements with a unique take on language and virtual reality. 'The War of the Worlds' by H.G. Wells is a fundamental scifi novel that introduced the idea of an alien invasion in a very impactful way.
One of the earliest known scifi stories was written by Mary Shelley. Her 'Frankenstein' is often considered an early work of science fiction as it deals with scientific creation and its consequences.
Well, the first scifi story is significant because it was the pioneer. It allowed people to start thinking about different possibilities. For example, it might have made readers consider how science could change the world in ways they hadn't thought of before. It also influenced the development of other related genres over time.
Well, 'Ender's Game' has an aspect of first contact. Although the 'first contact' is through a virtual reality game at first, it eventually leads to real interactions with an alien species, the Formics. It's a story that not only focuses on the contact but also on the moral and strategic aspects of dealing with a new species. And 'The War of the Worlds' is a classic. It's about Martians invading Earth, which is a form of first contact, though a very hostile one.
Taking 'The True History' into account, its feature was the concept of space exploration and alien life. It was one of the first to imagine traveling to other planets and encountering different species, which is a staple in modern scifi.
One of the early works often considered as the first historical novel is 'The Tale of Genji' by Murasaki Shikibu. It was written in the 11th century in Japan. It gives a detailed account of the Heian court life, including the relationships, politics, and cultural aspects of that era.
One of the contenders for the first fantasy novel is 'The Epic of Gilgamesh'. It has elements like mythical creatures and heroic quests that are characteristic of fantasy. It dates back to ancient Mesopotamia.
The 'The Life of Archpriest Avvakum by Himself' can also be seen as an early form of the Russian novel. Avvakum was a prominent figure in the Russian Orthodox Church. His autobiographical work gives insights into the religious, social, and cultural aspects of 17th - century Russia. It has a narrative structure and tells his life story in a vivid way.
The first American novel is often considered to be 'The Power of Sympathy' by William Hill Brown, published in 1789.
Some scholars consider 'Don Quixote' by Miguel de Cervantes as the first modern novel. Published in 1605, it features a self - aware protagonist who is in conflict with the world around him. It also uses humor and satire to comment on society, and has a complex narrative structure that was quite innovative for its time.