Historical fiction takes real historical events and settings as a backdrop but adds fictional characters and storylines. A biography, on the other hand, is based on the true life of a specific person.
Biographies aim to present an accurate and factual portrayal of a person's life. Historical fiction uses history as a backdrop to tell fictional tales. In a biography, you can expect real dates, places, and events. In historical fiction, there might be creative liberties taken to add drama or tell a particular story within that historical context.
Biography is non - fictional. It's about a real individual's life journey, including their achievements, failures, and personal growth. Writers of biographies do extensive research to ensure accuracy. In contrast, historical fiction uses history as a backdrop. While it might be inspired by real events, the author has more creative freedom. For example, in a historical fiction novel about the Roman Empire, the main character could be a fictional gladiator, but the setting of the Colosseum and the gladiatorial games are real historical elements.
Biography is about real people's lives. It's based on facts. Fiction is made - up, created from the author's imagination. Stories can be either. A story can be a short account that might be fictional or based on real events like a biography.
A historical novel is a type of historical fiction. In general, a historical novel often focuses more on the story of individual characters within a historical setting. It may be more plot - driven, with characters' personal dramas and growth at the center. For example, 'War and Peace' by Leo Tolstoy. It's a historical novel that tells the story of several families during the Napoleonic Wars. While historical fiction is a broader term that encompasses various forms of fictional works set in the past. It can include not only novels but also short stories, etc.
The distinction between historical fiction and historical novel is rather blurry. Historically, a historical novel was seen as a major work of prose fiction that was set in the past. It often aimed to recreate a historical period in great detail, with a focus on historical accuracy in terms of events, settings, and social norms. On the other hand, historical fiction can be more fluid. It can include works that play more loosely with historical facts, perhaps using a historical backdrop to tell a more fantastical or personal story. For example, a historical novel about the Roman Empire might be very detailed about the politics, battles, and daily life of that time. But a piece of historical fiction could take a minor event in Roman history and build a fictional love story around it, not being as strict about the overall historical representation.
A historical timeline is an objective record of historical events, arranged in chronological order. It's the backbone of historical knowledge. In contrast, historical fiction is a creative genre. It uses the historical timeline as a foundation but then adds fictional layers. For example, a historical timeline will tell us that the French Revolution took place from 1789 - 1799. A historical fiction set during this time might focus on a fictional family caught up in the revolution, with their own personal struggles and relationships, while still referring to the real - life events of the revolution like the storming of the Bastille.
History books and historical biographies are both literary forms that study history and culture, but there are some differences and connections between them. History books referred to literary works that recorded historical events and people. The characteristics of history books were objective, comprehensive, and systematic records of history. They presented historical events and figures in the form of words, and usually analyzed and evaluated historical events and figures. The main purpose of history books was to study history to help people understand the past, understand the present, and make decisions for the future. Biography was a literary work that focused on historical events and characters, usually written by historians or literati. Historical literature was characteristic of fiction, romance, and exaggeration. It presented historical events and characters in the form of literary works and often beautified or exaggerated historical events and characters. The main purpose of historical literature is to entertain, publicize, or educate the readers or listeners. In addition, there were some connections between history books and historical biography literature. History books were the foundation of historical biography literature. Some works of historical biography were also part of history books, such as Records of the Historian and Han Shu. At the same time, historical biography literature also contributed to the study and development of history books, such as the description and evaluation of historical events and characters, as well as the sorting and classification of historical documents. History books and historical biographies are both literary forms that study history and culture, but their purposes, forms, and contents are different, and there are some connections between them.
History is based on facts, real events, and evidence from the past. It's about what actually happened. Historical fiction, on the other hand, is a fictional story set in a historical period. It may use real historical events as a backdrop but also includes fictional characters and fictionalized elements of the story.
The key distinction is that nonfiction tells the truth about real-life happenings. Historical fiction, though set in the past, incorporates made-up elements to create a fictional story. So, nonfiction is all about facts, and historical fiction is a mix of fact and fiction to entertain.
The main distinction lies in the time period. Historical fiction takes us to past eras, while realistic fiction focuses on the present. Also, historical fiction may have more liberties in interpreting history for the sake of the story, whereas realistic fiction aims to depict current life accurately.