Official Seal System of Jin DynastyThe official seal system of the Jin Dynasty was an official seal system during the Jin Dynasty. The shape and production method of the official seal of the Jin Dynasty were similar to those of the previous generation, but there were some improvements in some aspects. The official seal of the Jin Dynasty was generally square in shape, and the seal button was in the shape of a echelon column. The upper end was engraved with the word "Shang" to indicate the direction of the seal. The official seal mostly used the nine-fold seal script, the strokes turned into square folds, and most of the words were arranged in parallel. On the back of the official seal, there were Shao Fu Jian, the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of Rites of the Imperial Palace, the Ministry of Rites of each state, the various roads, the government, and the state. The casting and printing were independent, and the unified shape was difficult to continue. In the official seals of the Jin Dynasty, some began to show numbers, which might be related to the increase in the number of seals. However, the specific size and system details of the official seal of the Jin Dynasty still needed further study.
Tang Dynasty calligraphers and their seal script worksThe Tang Dynasty was a glorious period in Chinese history and also a prosperous period for the calligraphy world. There were many calligraphers in the Tang Dynasty, and one of the more famous ones was the calligraphy of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin. He advocated the concept of "the book is passed down from person to person, and the word is revealed by person", so his calligraphy works were highly praised by later generations. In addition, there were many other outstanding calligraphers in the Tang Dynasty, such as Wu Zetian, Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Ouyang Xun, etc.
Seal script was one of the main styles of calligraphy in the Tang Dynasty. Its characteristics were that the strokes were hard, the turns were stiff, and the form was concise. The main characteristics of the seal script works of the Tang Dynasty were the smooth and vigorous lines, as well as the concise and dignified font. The representative works of the seal script works of the Tang Dynasty included the Mysterious Secret Pagoda Stele and the Mysterious Secret Pagoda Stele Calligraphy.
Official Seals of the Tang DynastyThe official seal of the Tang Dynasty was a broad-brimmed seal with red characters. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the shape of the official seal changed. The size completely changed the tradition of the Qin and Han Dynasty seal size, and adopted the form of a broad-edged seal with red characters. This change was of great significance in the history of seal studies. It had a far-reaching impact on later generations.
The Strange Seal of the Heavenly OfficialThe novel "The Mysterious Seal of the Heavenly Official" was a popular fantasy novel that told the story of the protagonist Xie Wenzhou's growth in the process of exploring the mysterious world. There were many mysterious elements and powerful characters in the novel that filled the readers with anticipation and a sense of adventure.
Was the Romance of the Five Dynasties of the Tang Dynasty official history?The Romance of the History of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties was not an official history but a novel. It was usually regarded as a literary work rather than a historical biography. It was a novel with a historical background that presented the social and political landscape of the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period through fictional plots and characters. Although it tried its best to restore historical events and characters, it also had some fictional and exaggerated aspects. Therefore, it should not be regarded as official history but as a form of literature.
What were the representative works of Wu Rui, the seal and official script calligrapher of the Yuan Dynasty?The representative works of Wu Rui, a seal and official script calligrapher at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, included:
[1. Mysterious Secret Pagoda Stele: This is one of Wu Rui's most famous works and also the most complete one of Wu Rui's seal inscriptions.] The stele is about 27 meters high and 12 meters wide. It was carved in 1368 and is one of the representative works of the Yuan Dynasty.
2 Dongli Yuefu Stele: This is the stele inscribed by Wu Rui for the Yuan Qu Dongli Yuefu. The stele is about 18 meters high and 12 meters wide. It was carved in 1367. The inscription was written in Xingkai script, which was one of the representative works of Wu Rui's official script.
3."Ode to Coral": This is the full text of the Fu written by Wu Rui for the Yuan Qu "Red Whisk". It is about 500 words long and was engraved in 1366. The standard and rigorous structure of the font of this work reflected Wu Rui's skill in seal script and official script.
4. Preface to the Holy Church: This is a preface written by Wu Rui for the Buddhist classic Daji Sutra. The preface is about 400 words long and was engraved in 1364. The structure of this work was standard and the beautiful handwriting reflected Wu Rui's standard of seal script and official script calligraphy.
The above is one of Wu Rui's representative works. Other works include "Dongli Yuefu Zan" and "Dongli Yuefu Ji".
History in the middle of the dynasty or the golden age, the best is the Ming Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty, official fights, to complete the book.The novels of the Ming Dynasty about official fights are recommended as follows:
Those Things in the Ming Dynasty
This was a very famous historical novel that told the story of the battles between the various forces and the legendary stories of the characters during the Ming Dynasty. The novel was a classic historical novel with a compact plot and rich characters.
Tang Dynasty officialdom novel recommendation:
" Tang Dynasty's Dream Journey "
The novel was set in the Tang Dynasty and told the story of a civil servant named Li Tanhua, who had various experiences in officialdom. The novel involved politics, officialdom, power, love, and many other aspects. The plot was complicated and the characters were vivid. It was a typical officialdom novel.
Song Dynasty officialdom novel recommendation:
Those Things in the Song Dynasty
This was a very famous historical novel that told the story of the battles between the various forces and the legendary stories of the characters during the Song Dynasty. The novel involved politics, officialdom, military, culture and many other aspects. The plot was compact and the characters were full. It was a classic historical novel.
Is there anyone with insight who can provide me with the various official titles of the Tang Dynasty or Song Dynasty?Of course, the following is a list of official titles in the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty:
Tang Chao:
Official Title, Job Requirements, Rank, Job Description
Taifu Emperor specially appointed Taifu, Prince Taifu, high-ranking official Taifu, Prince Taifu, Imperial College Jijiu, Doctor
The Imperial Advisor, the Imperial Advisor
Taibao Emperor Special Taibao, Crown Prince Taibao High-level Zhengyuan Taibao, Crown Prince Taibao, Military Officer Lang, guerrilla general
Taiwei, the emperor sent Taiwei, Prince Taiwei, high-ranking official Taiwei, Prince Taiwei, guerrilla general, Yingtian Lang
Three public officials were promoted to three public, Taiwei high-ranking official three public, Taiwei, guerrilla general, Yingtian Lang
Prime Minister officials were promoted to prime minister, high-ranking prime minister, marshal, governor, state shepherd, and governor.
Song Dynasty:
Official Title, Job Requirements, Rank, Job Description
Taifu Emperor specially appointed Taifu, Prince Taifu, high-ranking official Taifu, Prince Taifu, Diange Bachelor
Taishi officials were promoted to high-ranking Taishi, Diange Bachelor, Privy Envoy, and Third Secretary Envoy
Taibao Emperor Special Taibao, Prince Taibao High-level Zhengyuan Taibao, Diange Bachelor, Zhiprivy envoy, Sansi envoy
Taiwei officials were promoted to high-ranking Taiwei, knowing the Privy Council, the Third Division, and the prison
The officials of the three public officials were promoted to the three public high-ranking members of the three public, the privy envoy, the three ministers, and the prison.
The prime minister official was promoted to the prime minister's high-ranking prime minister, the privy envoy, the three ministers, and the transshipment envoy.
The above is a list of official titles in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Please note that these official titles are not fixed but have been adjusted according to the political system and historical changes.
Who was the calligrapher who appeared in the Tang Dynasty and was on par with Qin Li Si's seal script?In the Tang Dynasty, a calligrapher who was on par with Qin Li Si's seal script appeared, Liu Gongquan. His calligraphy style was unique and was known for its strength. He was known as the "Skinny Gold Style". Liu Gongquan's calligraphy style was deeply loved by Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty and was included in the Biography of the Talented Scholar of the Tang Dynasty. His calligraphy works not only enjoyed a high reputation in the calligraphy world, but also had a high status in the cultural world. He was regarded as one of the representative figures of calligraphy in the Tang Dynasty.