List of Chinese Seals of Past Dynasties
The Chinese Seal Catalog of Past Dynasties was a book edited by Hua Guangpu and published by China National Photographic Art Press. The book was published in 1998 and had 470 pages. It contained more than 1800 ancient seals from the Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the late Qing Dynasty, maintaining the size of the original. This book was an important innovation in the history of the development of Chinese seals. For the first time, each seal was graded and priced, and the quality, shape, and dynasty of the seal were indicated. It provided information about the origin of seals, the evolution of the system, and the art of seals. It had considerable academic value.
List the famous Chinese writers of past dynasties
There were many famous Chinese writers in the past. 1. Pre-Qin period: Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi, Zhuangzi, Mozi, etc. 2. Qin and Han Dynasties: Sima Qian, Ban Gu, Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Xin Qiji, etc. 3 Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun, Bao Zhao, Wang Xie's family, Wang Xizhi, Wang Dao, Xie Xuan, etc. 4 Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties: Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Lu You, Yang Wanli, Li Qingzhao, Zhu Ziqing, etc. 5 Modern times: Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Cao Yu, Shen Congwen, Lao She, Yang Jiang, Qian Zhongshu, Zhang Ailing, Xiao Hong, Ding Ling, Maugham, etc. These were just some of the important writers. There were also many other outstanding figures such as Qu Yuan, Jia Yi, Li Qingzhao, Xin Qiji, Lu You, Su Shi, Yang Shen, Cao Xueqin, and so on.
Seals of different dynasties
Seals had different characteristics and evolutions in different dynasties. During the Warring States Period, the ancient seal was a general term for seals. The shapes were square, round, rectangular, and irregular. The ancient seals of the Warring States Period were divided into white seals and red seals. Most of the seals in white were official seals, which were mainly chiseled. Most of them had a frame, and there were also vertical or cross lines added in the middle of the text area. Most of the seals were private seals, with a relatively wide border and a relatively thin seal. The characters used for the seals of the Qin Dynasty were called Qin Zhuan. Most of them were chiseled in white characters. The printed surface often had the character "Tian", and most of them were square. The official seals used by low-level officials were about half the size of ordinary square official seals. They were rectangular and had the character "Ri". They were called "semi-pass seals". The official seals of the Han Dynasty basically followed the Qin system, but the system had been slightly relaxed, and there were also those called "seals" by the princes and empress dowager. The seals of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties inherited the Han style, but they were not as exquisite as those of the Han Dynasty. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the red seal replaced the white seal, and the surface of the seal began to increase. Many official seals began to have the year title engraved on the back. Seals of different dynasties had different shapes, characters, and craftsmanship, reflecting the characteristics of the society and culture at that time.
List of Chinese Dynasties
The list of Chinese dynasties was as follows: Xia Dynasty (about 2070 - 1600 B.C.) Shang Dynasty (ca. 1600-ca. 1046 B.C.) Western Zhou (c. 1046-c. 771) Eastern Zhou (Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States Period)(ca. 770-ca. 256 B.C.) Qin Dynasty (221 - 206 B.C.) Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C. -8 A.D.) Xin Dynasty (A.D. 8-A.D. 23) Eastern Han (25 - 220) Three Kingdoms (Cao Wei, Shu Han, Wu)(220 - 280) Western Jin Dynasty (265 - 316) Eastern Jin Dynasty (317 - 420) Sixteen Kingdoms (304 - 439) Northern and Southern Dynasties (Southern Dynasties: Song, Qi, Liang, Chen; Northern Dynasties: Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou)(420 - 589) Sui Dynasty (581 - 618) Tang Dynasty (618 - 907) Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou; Southern Wu, Former Shu, Wuyue, Chu, Min, Southern Han, Jingnan, Later Shu, Southern Tang, Northern Han)(907 - 960) Song Dynasty (Northern Song, Southern Song)(960 - 1279) Liao Dynasty (916 - 1125) Xixia (1038 - 1227) Jin Dynasty (1115 - 1234) Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368) Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1912)
List of Chinese Dynasties
The order of Chinese dynasties was Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Jin, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing.
List of Chinese Dynasties
The order of Chinese dynasties was as follows: Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Three Kingdoms, Jin, Sixteen Kingdoms of Wuhu, Northern and Southern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Ten Kingdoms, Song, Liao, Xixia, Jin, Yuan, Ming, and Qing.
The characteristics of seals of different dynasties
The characteristics of the seals of different dynasties included the variety and primitive state of the ancient seals of the Warring States Period, the unified regulations and small seal characters of the Qin Dynasty seals, the elegance and agility of the Han Dynasty seals, and the seal characteristics of the Xixia, Liao, Yuan and other minority governments. The ancient seals of the Warring States Period had various shapes. Most of the white seals had a frame, while the red seals had a relatively wide frame. The seal of the Qin Dynasty used the small seal script. The official seal was mostly square in shape, and the private seal was similar to the semi-general seal. In the Han Dynasty, most of the seals were in white characters. The official seal was cast, and the private seal was rich in forms. The official seal of the Western Xia Dynasty was in the form of rounded corners. The seal was full of white characters, with thick strokes and a frame. It absorbed the characteristics of the nine-fold characters that were popular in the Song Dynasty. In general, the seals of different dynasties had different characteristics in terms of shape, text, and decoration.
A Simple List of Chinese Dynasties
The order of Chinese dynasties was as follows: Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Three Kingdoms, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing.
The complete list of Chinese dynasties
The complete list of Chinese dynasties includes Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Three Kingdoms, Jin, Wuhu, Sixteen Kingdoms, Northern and Southern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Ten Kingdoms, Song, Liao, Xixia, Jin, Yuan, Ming, Qing and other dynasties.
List of Ancient Chinese Dynasties
The order of ancient Chinese dynasties was Xia, Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Spring and Autumn, Warring States, Qin, Western Han, Eastern Han, Three Kingdoms, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Song, Liao, Western Xia, Jin, Yuan, Ming, and Qing.
Complete List of Chinese Dynasties
The complete list of Chinese dynasties was Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Three Kingdoms, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Ten Kingdoms, Song, Liao, Xixia, Jin, Yuan, Ming, and Qing.