The Six Titles of Scholars
The six titles of literati were Ling, Hui, Chui, Ci, Please and Gao. Among them,"Ling" was used in front of a verb or adjective to express respect for the relatives of others. It had the meaning of "beautiful". For example, your father and mother are respectful titles for other people's parents, your brother and sister are respectful titles for other people's siblings, your son and daughter are respectful titles for other people's children, and your wife is respectful title for other people's wives. The other five titles were not mentioned.
All kinds of elegant titles about literary scholars
The elegant title of a book house referred to a title used by writers in the publishing industry to express respect and respect for writers. The following are some common literary books: 1 Lu Xun-Xun Ge 'er 2. shakespeare 3 Cao Xueqin-Cao Gong Dickens-Dickens Man 5 Hugo-Victor Hugo 6 Owen-Owen's son Dickens 'younger brother-Dickson 8. Moupassant-Moupassant 9 Tolstoy Tostbryan Maugham. Maugham These were just some of the common names for bookstores. In fact, there were many other names such as Europides, Dickens 'daughter, Dickens' teacher, and so on.
The history of the scholars, chapter one to fifty-six, each chapter summarized
The Scholars was a famous Chinese novel written by Wu Jingzi, a Ming Dynasty novelist. The novel narrated the legendary story of the Confucian master Wang Yangming at the end of the Ming Dynasty. It also described the corruption of officialdom and social unrest. The first chapter of the novel,"Wang Shouren's First Meeting with a Friend", mainly introduced Wang Yangming's life and the spirit of a philosopher, and elaborated on the philosophical concept of "to conscience". The second chapter of the novel,"Confucius's Journey to Shandong Again," introduced the story of Confucius, who left his hometown of Shandong to travel around to spread his thoughts. The third chapter of the novel, Xu Xiake's Travels, introduced Xu Xiake's legendary experience. As an explorer, he traveled around the world and left many adventure diary entries. The fourth chapter of the novel," Frustrated in Love and Prosperous in officialdom in Dream of the Red Chamber ", introduced the story of Dream of the Red Chamber. It told the love story of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu and also described the complicated relationship in officialdom. The fifth chapter of the novel, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, introduced the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. It told the love story of the two young people and also described the power struggle in the officialdom. The sixth chapter of the novel,"The Story of officialdom," mainly introduced the corruption of the Qing Dynasty officialdom and described the corruption and immoral behavior of some officials. The seventh chapter of the novel, Peach Blossom Fan, narrated the story of the famous prostitute Li Shishi in the Tang Dynasty and also described the complicated relationship in the officialdom. The eighth chapter of the novel," Water Margins," told the story of Song Jiang, a famous general of the Song Dynasty. It described Song Jiang's encounters and resistance in officialdom. The ninth chapter of the novel, Journey to the West, told the story of Sun Wukong and Tang Sanzang, who were trying to obtain the scriptures. It described the various encounters of Sun Wukong on the way to obtain the scriptures. The tenth chapter of the novel, The Scholars, described the stories of the Confucian scholars of the Ming Dynasty, depicting the hypocrisy and corruption of the Confucian scholars of the Ming Dynasty. The eleventh chapter of the novel, Frustrated in Love and Prosperous in officialdom, described the experience of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu in officialdom and described the complicated relationship in officialdom. The twelfth chapter of the novel," Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in the Water Margins ", described the experience of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in officialdom and described the complicated relationship in officialdom. The thirteenth chapter of the novel,"The Scholars," told the story of the Confucian scholars of the Ming Dynasty, depicting the hypocrisy and corruption of the Confucian scholars of the Ming Dynasty. The fourteenth chapter of the novel, Peach Blossom Fan, narrated the story of the famous prostitute Li Shishi in the Tang Dynasty and also described the complicated relationship in the officialdom. Chapter 15 of the novel," Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in the Water Margins ", described the experience of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in officialdom and described the complicated relationship in officialdom. The sixteenth chapter of the novel,"The Scholars," described the stories of the Confucian scholars of the Ming Dynasty, depicting the hypocrisy and corruption of the Confucian scholars of the Ming Dynasty. The seventeenth chapter of the novel, Peach Blossom Fan, narrated the story of the famous prostitute Li Shishi in the Tang Dynasty and also described the complicated relationship in the officialdom. The eighteenth chapter of the novel," Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in the Water Margins ", described the experience of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in officialdom and described the complicated relationship in officialdom. The nineteenth chapter of the novel,"The Scholars," described the stories of the Confucian scholars of the Ming Dynasty, depicting the hypocrisy and corruption of the Confucian scholars of the Ming Dynasty. The twentieth chapter of the novel, Peach Blossom Fan, narrated the story of the famous prostitute Li Shishi in the Tang Dynasty and also described the complicated relationship in the officialdom. The 21st chapter of the novel," Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in the Water Margins," described the experience of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in officialdom and described the complicated relationship in officialdom. The twenty-second chapter of the novel,"The Scholars," told the story of the Confucian scholars of the Ming Dynasty, depicting the hypocrisy and corruption of the Confucian scholars of the Ming Dynasty. The twenty-third chapter of the novel, Peach Blossom Fan, narrated the story of the famous prostitute Li Shishi in the Tang Dynasty and also described the complicated relationship in the officialdom. The 24th chapter of the novel," Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in the Water Margins ", described the experience of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in officialdom and described the complicated relationship in officialdom. The twenty-fifth chapter of the novel,"The Scholars," told the story of the Confucian scholars of the Ming Dynasty, depicting the hypocrisy and corruption of the Confucian scholars of the Ming Dynasty. The twenty-sixth chapter of the novel, Peach Blossom Fan, narrated the story of the famous prostitute Li Shishi in the Tang Dynasty and also described the complicated relationship in the officialdom. The 27th chapter of the novel," Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in the Water Margins," described the experience of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in officialdom and described the complicated relationship in officialdom. The twenty-eighth chapter of the novel,"The Scholars," told the story of the Confucian scholars of the Ming Dynasty, depicting the hypocrisy and corruption of the Confucian scholars of the Ming Dynasty. The 29th chapter of the novel, Peach Blossom Fan, tells the story of the famous prostitute Li Shishi in the Tang Dynasty and also portrays the complicated relationship in the officialdom. Chapter 30 of the novel," Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in the Water Margins ", described the experience of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in officialdom and described the complicated relationship in officialdom. The 31st chapter of the novel, The Scholars, described the stories of the Confucian scholars of the Ming Dynasty, depicting the hypocrisy and corruption of the Confucian scholars of the Ming Dynasty. The thirty-second chapter of the novel, Peach Blossom Fan, narrated the story of the famous prostitute Li Shishi in the Tang Dynasty and also described the complicated relationship in the officialdom. The 33rd chapter of the novel," Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in the Water Margins," described the experience of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in officialdom and described the complicated relationship in officialdom. The 36th chapter of the novel, The Scholars, described the stories of the Confucian scholars of the Ming Dynasty and depicted their hypocrisy and corruption. The 37th chapter of the novel, Peach Blossom Fan, narrated the story of the famous prostitute Li Shishi in the Tang Dynasty and also described the complicated relationship in the officialdom. The 38th chapter of the novel," Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in the Water Margins ", described the experience of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in officialdom and described the complicated relationship in officialdom. The 39th chapter of the novel,"The Scholars," told the story of the Confucian scholars of the Ming Dynasty, depicting the hypocrisy and corruption of the Confucian scholars of the Ming Dynasty. The 40th chapter of the novel, Peach Blossom Fan, narrated the story of the famous prostitute Li Shishi in the Tang Dynasty and also described the complicated relationship in the officialdom.
Scholars
The Scholars was a classical Chinese novel that mainly narrated some characters and their stories in the scholars during the Ming Dynasty. The following are some of the important figures: 1 Yan Song: One of the main characters in the novel was a famous politician and official of the Ming Dynasty. He was quick-witted and good at dealing with all kinds of political issues. 2 Li Shizhong: Yan Song's right-hand man was a smart politician and scholar. He was committed to promoting the economic development and social progress of the Ming Dynasty. 3. Huang Daozhou: A learned Confucian scholar who once served as the emperor's teacher. He advocated using moral education as the main means to promote social harmony and stability. 4. Wang Yongji: He was an official who was proficient in Confucian classics and had once served as the emperor's scholar. He put forward some important Confucian ideas, which had a far-reaching impact on the development of ancient Chinese Confucian culture. Liu Yong: An important character in the novel, Yan Song's subordinate and right-hand man. He was a brilliant politician and writer who was committed to promoting literature and education in the Ming Dynasty. These are some of the important figures in the history of the scholars. As representatives of the scholars, they have demonstrated some of the important characteristics and values of ancient Chinese Confucian culture.
The Scholars
The Scholars was a novel based on the Confucian elites in the late Ming Dynasty. The author was Wu Jingzi, a Ming Dynasty novelist. The novel told the story of the Confucian elite in the late Ming Dynasty who suffered a blow in the political struggle and was demoted to the mortal world. The novel used humorous language to describe the dangers and difficulties of the Confucian elite in officialdom, showing the complexity of human nature. The plot of the novel was full of ups and downs. It was a famous satirical novel.
The Scholars
The Scholars was a satirical novel by the Ming Dynasty novelist Wu Jingzi. It was written in the early 17th century. The novel was based on the Confucian system and officialdom ecology in the middle of the Ming Dynasty. It exposed and criticized the hypocrisy, corruption and darkness of the feudal society by describing the fate and encounters of several officialdom figures. The protagonist of the novel was a Confucian scholar named Zhang Tingyu. He had obtained the magical ability to predict the future because of an accident. In the novel, Zhang Tingyu gradually improved his ability through continuous learning and cultivation and became an outstanding official in the officialdom. However, he continued to encounter various setbacks and difficulties, and was eventually involved in various conspiracies and struggles, and finally ended his life tragically. The Scholars portrayed a series of vivid characters with humor, irony and vivid language. They reflected on and criticized the hypocrisy and corruption of feudal society deeply, and it became a novel with important historical value and social significance.
The Scholars
The Scholars was a long novel written by Wu Jingzi, a Ming Dynasty novelist. It was written in the early 17th century. The novel described the complicated relationships and struggles between various characters in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. The main plot of the novel revolved around a Confucian scholar named Fan Jin. Fan Jin was a smart, studious and talented intellectual, but he encountered a series of setbacks and hardships in officialdom and finally became a poor scholar. In his pursuit and efforts, he gradually exposed the darkness and hypocrisy of feudal society and criticized the corruption of bureaucrats and moral degeneration at that time. In addition to Fan Jin, there were many other important characters in the novel, such as Kong Shangren, the descendant of Confucius, the upright and brave Wu Song, and the witty and intelligent Jia Baoyu. They had experienced all kinds of life setbacks and tests in different fields and levels, but finally realized their life value and social value through various ways. The Scholars described a profound social reality with its unique plot and characters, and was regarded as one of the representative works of ancient Chinese novels.
The Scholars
The Scholars was a long novel written by Wu Jingzi, a Ming Dynasty novelist. It was written in the early 17th century. The novel was based on the imperial examination during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. It described a group of Confucian scholars and bureaucrats in the political struggle. The protagonist of the novel was the famous Confucian ideologist and politician Chen She. In his dream, he met an immortal who taught him the "Heavenly Book" and became a politician. He relied on his intelligence and wit to win the political struggle and become the prime minister. However, because of the power of the Tomes of Arcane, he was unable to truly understand human emotions and desires, which ultimately led to his failure. The other Confucian scholars and political bureaucrats in the novel also had different fates. They fought and even killed each other because of different ideas, beliefs, and interests. Through vivid plots and vivid characters, the novel showed the political reality and the complexity of human nature in the Ming Dynasty, becoming a literary work with important historical value and social significance.
The Historical Impact of The Scholars: How to Appraise The Scholars
The Scholars was a satirical novel written by Wu Jingzi, a novelist of the Ming Dynasty. It was about the Confucian system and the corruption of the bureaucrats at the end of the Ming Dynasty. It deeply reflected the dark side of the society at that time by describing the absurd and absurd behavior of a group of bureaucrats driven by the desire for power and corruption. The Scholars had a profound influence on ancient Chinese literature and social thought. Through the description of the bureaucracy, it revealed the darkness and corruption of the feudal society, and had a profound reflection and criticism on the political system and ideology of ancient Chinese society. At the same time, the novel also showed the profound meaning and hypocrisy of Confucianism in ancient China through the description of the scholars, which had a positive effect on the traditional Chinese culture. The Scholars also had a certain literary value. The novel's plot twists and turns, bizarre characters, vivid and distinct language, humorous and witty, has a certain artistic appeal and readable. In terms of writing skills, Wu Jingzi used satire, exaggeration, contrast and other techniques to make his works have a strong sense of satire and criticism, which made him a very high literary achievement. To sum up, The Scholars, as an outstanding satirical novel, had a profound influence on ancient Chinese literature and social thought, and also had a certain literary and social value.
Why were ancient scholars called scholars?
The title of "Jushi" originated from the Buddhist culture of ancient China. In Buddhism,"householder" referred to a practitioner who was mainly engaged in agricultural production and charity and abided by Buddhist ethics and norms. In traditional Chinese culture, the term " layman " first appeared in The Analects of Confucius, which referred to those practitioners who did not pursue power and wealth but took charity and service as their main duty. Later on, the title of "layman" gradually evolved into a respectful title for laymen, especially in ancient Chinese literature. In novels, the term " householder " was often used to describe those practitioners who had charity and service as their main life goals, such as those who sought peace of mind in the secular world or those who volunteered and served in the city.
Introduction to the Scholars
The Scholars was an ancient Chinese novel that involved many characters. Among them, Fan Jin and Zhou Jin were two typical pedantic characters. They were all scholars who had failed the imperial examination for many years. They lived in poverty and were ridiculed and looked down upon, but they still insisted on not giving up the imperial examination. Their whole family worked hard to take the examination. In addition, Shen Qiongzhi was one of the few female characters in the novel that had a strong description. She was a typical young girl from a feudal society. Her father married her to Song Weifu, a salt merchant, but later found out that it was just a scam. She fought bravely and finally went to Nanjing alone to start a new life. Other figures included Zhou Jin's disciples, Fan Jin, Xun Mei, Wang Hui, and so on. Generally speaking, the characters in The Scholars were rich and varied, showing different social roles and fates.