The materials required for paternity testing included the identity card of the person being tested (or Hong Kong and Macau pass, home return permit), passport, marriage (divorce) certificate, child birth certificate (or household registration), etc., which could prove the identity and mutual relationship. For the appraisal commissioned by the public security organs, they also needed to prepare relevant investigation materials for the appraisal. The paternity test process usually included the following steps: making a plan, obtaining a sample, consulting and understanding, making an appointment and registering, collecting a sample, processing the sample, and analyzing it. The specific process may vary according to the identification agency. Therefore, it is recommended to contact the identification agency after determining that a paternity test is needed to understand the specific process, materials to be prepared, fees, and other information.
The accuracy of a paternity test was usually above 99.9%. Whether it was a regular pregnancy paternity test or a non-invasive fetal paternity test, the accuracy rate was above 99.9999%. This meant that if the samples were collected and stored correctly, the results would be very reliable if they were identified by a professional appraisal agency. However, it should be noted that although the accuracy is constantly improving, the accuracy of paternity testing will never reach 100%. Therefore, no matter which type of paternity test was chosen, a formal, large-scale paternity test institution should be chosen to ensure the legitimacy and accuracy of the results.
The paternity test could be done by collecting blood samples from pregnant women. In Anyang and Zhengzhou, Henan Province, the procedure for a paternity test included consultation and sample collection. The consultation could be done through the appointment line of Google Gene, and the sample had to be taken in a hospital or testing institution. The blood sample of the pregnant woman could be collected. Generally, the venous blood was collected, and the amount was greater than or equal to 5ml. There were many types of samples used for paternity testing. The more common ones were the fetal fluid, umbilical cord blood, placental tissue, and trophozoite cells. The time and cost of a paternity test varied according to the situation. It usually took seven working days to get the results, and the cost was about 3000 yuan. If it was a non-invasive prenatal paternity test, it would take about eight days and cost about 7000 yuan.
Paternity testing could usually be done in genetics or reproductive medicine. These two departments could determine the similarity between parents and children based on genetic comparison or blood tests to determine whether there was a blood relationship. When conducting a paternity test, it was recommended to go to a tertiary Grade A hospital or a forensic hospital for testing. By testing the hair, blood, and blood type, it could be determined whether there was a blood relationship. In addition, the accuracy and reliability of the paternity test also depended on the cleanliness of the test object and avoiding the influence of foreign substances. Generally speaking, only when the similarity of the paternity test reached more than 99% could it be determined that there was a blood relationship, and a lower similarity could eliminate the biological relationship. Please note that a paternity test is a genetic test, not a medical diagnosis. Therefore, it is recommended to go to the genetics department or the reproductive medicine department for a reliable paternity test.
A formal paternity test report was a report that tested the parent-child relationship between parents and children through scientific methods. It was usually provided by a professional appraisal agency or laboratory. It was impartial and authoritative and could be used as important evidence in legal proceedings. We can come to this conclusion.
Weng Fan posted the paternity test report and confirmed that Yang Zhenning was the father of her child.
The cost of a paternity test varied according to the region, institution, testing method, and other factors. It usually ranged from a few hundred to a few thousand yuan. The specific fees were as follows: 1. Paternity testing fee: 1200 yuan per person, 2400 yuan per 2 people, 3600 yuan per 3 people. 2. Judicial paternity testing costs: 3500 yuan for a father or mother and a son, 3800 yuan for a parent and son triad. 3. The cost of a paternity test was generally between 3500 yuan and 4500 yuan. The hospital would collect the surgery fee for collecting the fetus test sample. However, the specific cost still needed to be determined according to the situation at the scene and the different types of appraisal. It is recommended to choose a large-scale authoritative judicial appraisal institute approved by the relevant judicial department of the country to carry out the test to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the test results.
The cost of a paternity test varied according to the region, the size and technical level of the testing institution, and the complexity of the testing method. The specific cost was usually between 3800 yuan and 10000 yuan, but some search results mentioned that the cost was around 4500 yuan to 5000 yuan. It should be noted that these fees are only for reference. The actual cost may vary according to different situations. Therefore, it was recommended that before conducting a paternity test, it was best to consult several different identification agencies to understand their cost and service quality, and choose the one with the highest cost performance.
The cost of a paternity test varied from document to document. According to the information in document [1] and document [2], the cost of a non-invasive paternity test was roughly between 3800 yuan and 10000 yuan. The document [3] mentioned that the cost of choosing a formal fetal paternity test center for a non-invasive fetal paternity test was about 6000 yuan. In addition, document [4] mentioned that the cost of non-invasive paternity testing in Beijing was 4500 to 5000 yuan. Other documents also mentioned different price ranges. For example, document [5] mentioned that the cost of a non-invasive fetal paternity test was between 7500 yuan and 10000 yuan, document [6] mentioned that the cost of a conventional fetal paternity test was 4200 yuan, and the cost of a non-invasive fetal paternity test was about 6500 yuan. Overall, the cost of a paternity test varied in different regions and institutions, generally ranging from thousands to ten thousand yuan. The specific cost would need to be consulted with the relevant agencies according to the actual situation.
The cost of a paternity test varied by region, institution, type of test, number of samples, and other factors. Depending on the type of identification, the cost of a personal privacy paternity test was about 2000 to 3000 yuan, and the cost of a judicial paternity test was about 2000 to 6000 yuan. The specific cost would need to be determined according to the actual situation and local charging standards.
To travel to Sansha, you need to prepare the following procedures and documents: ID card or passport, entry permit, Sansha City pass, ticket or air ticket. According to the information provided, traveling to Sansha City required a valid ID card or passport, whether Chinese citizens or foreigners. If they were foreigners, they also needed to apply for the corresponding entry permit. As Sansha City was one of the three islands in the South China Sea, one needed to apply for a Sansha City Pass to enter the area. To apply for this certificate, you need to provide relevant personal information and documents, and then go through a review. In addition, because Sansha City was an island city, they needed to take a boat or plane to get there, so they needed to book the corresponding tickets. It should be noted that additional procedures, such as quarantine certificates, may be required depending on the situation. Before going, it was best to consult the relevant local departments in advance to understand the required procedures and precautions.