Su Shi spent a long time in exile in Huizhou and Danzhou. During his stay in Huizhou, he had done many good deeds that were praised by the people, such as improving the level of medicine, spreading transplanting techniques, grinding incense powder to make money, improving taxes, strengthening military discipline, building dikes to prevent floods, and so on. He also spread the delicacies of Huizhou throughout the Song Dynasty, increasing the popularity of Huizhou and contributing to the development of Huizhou's tourism industry. As for Danzhou, Su Shi spent his last life in exile here. Although the living conditions were harsh, he successfully passed through this difficult time with his knowledge and enlightenment. In these three places, Su Shi's relegation life had an important impact on his creation and cultural contribution.
Su Shi spent a long time in exile in Huangzhou, Huizhou and Danzhou. Huangzhou was the first place where Su Shi was banished. He wrote important works such as "Ode to Red Cliff" and "Nian Nujiao·Remembering the Past of Red Cliff" here. Huizhou was the second place where Su Shi was banished. He had done many good deeds that were praised by the people here, such as improving the level of medicine, improving taxes, and strengthening military discipline. Danzhou was the last place where Su Shi was banished. It was a wild place on Hainan Island, where Su Shi lived a difficult life. In general, Su Shi had made important contributions to these three places, especially in Huangzhou, where he wrote many important works.
Su Shi mentioned Huangzhou, Huizhou, and Danzhou in his poem, Self-Inscribed Portrait of Jinshan. These three places were the places where he was banished. Su Shi objected to Wang Anshi's new law, so he was convicted and demoted to Huangzhou, and later to Huizhou and Danzhou. In these three places, Su Shi spent a long time in exile. Huangzhou, Huizhou, and Danzhou became important courier stations in Su Shi's life and left a deep impression on him. The experience of Huangzhou, Huizhou and Danzhou had an important influence on Su Shi's thoughts and literary creation.
Su Shi had experienced important things in Huangzhou, Huizhou, and Danzhou. In Huangzhou, he cultivated crops, built houses and dug wells, planted vegetables and trees, went in and out of the kitchen, made friends, drank and wandered, slept on the grass drunk, climbed over the wall to go home, saved drowned infants, wrote books, read diligently, strengthened his body, and reflected on himself. In Huizhou, Su Shi was doing well. After Zhang Dun heard about it, he demoted him to Danzhou, which was further away. Danzhou was a wild place on Hainan Island, where Su Shi spent his later years. Although it was unfortunate to be relegated three times, these experiences became opportunities for Su Shi, making him the Su Dongpo we know, with a lovely personality and admirable works.
Su Shi's last poem was 'Self-Inscribed Jinshan Portray', which mentioned Huangzhou, Huizhou, and Danzhou. These three names represented the three places where Su Shi was banished. Huangzhou was the place where Su Shi was demoted for the first time, and he felt very frustrated there. Huizhou was where Su Shi was banished for the second time, while Danzhou was where he was banished for the last time. This poem expressed Su Shi's summary and review of his life, showing his tenacity and boldness in his homeless years.
Su Shi wrote in the Painting of Jinshan: " I ask you about your achievements in life. Huangzhou, Huizhou, Danzhou." This poem described Su Shi's relegation experience in Huangzhou, Huizhou and Danzhou. These three places were all important turning points in Su Shi's life and also the peak of his literary creation. In these places, Su Shi spent his banished life and left behind many poems to express his mood and emotions. The specific content of the poem needed further investigation.
Su Shi was demoted to Huizhou in April 1094, the year of Song Shaosheng. At that time, he was listed with the crime of "mocking the previous dynasty" and was demoted to "the deputy envoy of Ningyuan Army to Huizhou." Su Shi lived in Huizhou for 940 days, during which his thoughts matured and his literary creation gained a new harvest. He got along well with the people of Huizhou and did many good deeds, winning the sincere love of the people. He wrote a large number of popular poems and essays, which became a precious cultural heritage of Huizhou. He also enthusiastically promoted Huizhou's simple folk customs, beautiful mountains and rivers, and rich products, spreading Huizhou's reputation. Su Shi's relegation in Huizhou had a profound influence on his thoughts and literary creation.
Huangzhou is now Huanggang City in Hubei Province, Huizhou is now Huizhou City in Guangdong Province, and Danzhou is now Danzhou City in Hainan Province.
Su Shi mentioned Huangzhou, Huizhou, and Danzhou in his poem, Self-Inscribed Portrait of Jinshan. These three places were the places where he was banished. He regarded these places as his " achievements " and expressed his feelings about his wandering life in a self-deprecating tone. These places represented Su Shi's experience of being banished for a long time. Huangzhou, Huizhou, and Danzhou played an important role in Su Shi's life, witnessing his change in temperament and literary achievements.
Su Dongpo wrote many poems in Danzhou and Huizhou, but he did not mention how many poems there were. Danzhou was a place where Su Dongpo was banished. During his stay in Danzhou, he was very friendly with the local people, especially the Li people. Huizhou was also one of the places where Su Dongpo was banished. He wrote a poem while eating lychees in Huizhou. These poems reflected Su Dongpo's thoughts and emotions in his banished life.