Why is plain gold cheap?
There were a few possible reasons why open gold was cheap. First of all, the brand awareness and market share of Bright Gold were relatively low. Compared with some well-known brands such as Zhou Tai Fook, its brand premium was lower, and the cost of sales was relatively low, so the price was more affordable. Secondly, Ming Brand Jewelry had relatively little publicity. They did not invest a lot of advertising costs, which saved a lot of costs. This was also one of the reasons why its price was relatively low. In addition, plain gold may have more abundant raw materials and more inventory, which may also lead to a relatively low price. In general, the cheapness of plain gold may be due to the combined influence of brand awareness, sales costs, inventory, and other factors.
How is the gold in Dream Golden Garden? Why is it cheap?
The quality and price-performance ratio of the gold in Dream Golden Garden were not bad. Its gold purity was very high, even reaching 999.99%. It also used a solderless welding technology to ensure the purity and quality of the jewelry. Dream Gold Garden also had its own gold mine and gold extraction plant, which gave it a certain advantage in terms of cost. In addition, Mengjin Garden used a direct sales model, eliminating the intermediate links and reducing the cost of sales, so the price was relatively low. In addition, Dream Golden Garden's popularity was relatively low. Compared to some big brands, its price was more affordable. In general, Dream Golden Garden Gold was a cost-effective choice.
Why is there such a cheap book?
There were many reasons why books became cheaper. Some of the reasons included: The rise of e-books: With the development of e-book technology, more and more people began to use e-books to read books. E-books didn't need to be purchased physically, so they were usually cheaper than physical books. The rise of the second-hand book market: The second-hand book market refers to the website or physical store where books are traded. These markets provided consumers with the opportunity to buy books at a lower price than new bookstores. 3. Lowering costs by the publishing company: The publishing company may lower the cost of the book to attract more readers. This might cause the price of books to drop. Increase in sales: If a book's sales increase, the bookstore may lower the price to attract more readers. 5. Diverse choices for consumers: consumers can now choose books from different bookstores, online bookstores, and e-book stores, which gives consumers more choices and can also reduce the desire to buy books, thus reducing the price of books. These are some of the common reasons why books can become cheaper.
Why are 11 sets so cheap?
- Xiao Ding's Celestial Bane was a very popular Xianxia novel and was loved by readers. - This novel told the story of an ordinary teenager's extraordinary life, revealing the injustice of heaven and earth and the reality that everything was treated as grass. - On the Qidian Reading App, you can enjoy the novel by reading or listening to it. The production level of the audio book was comparable to the post-production of a movie. It made people immersed in it as if they were there. The Sanskrit sound was even more creepy. - You can also get the benefits of an experience member if you go to Qidian to listen to books now! On the Qidian Reading App, you can read authentic books and listen to authentic audio. - The male lead was a young man named Zhang Xiaofan. Although he had average talent, he had deep feelings and a strong will. - The female lead was a fairy named Lu Xueqi. She was cold, aloof, and extremely talented. Her loyalty to the sect surpassed her pursuit of love.
Who has a novel similar to "A Thousand Gold in Plain Clothes"?
There were novels similar to "A Thousand Gold in Plain Clothes": 1:"After the Female Lead of the Passive Buddha System reloaded her file", Author: Second Demon King 2."No Second Concubine" by Siming Jialuo 3:"The First Daughter-in-law of a Famous Family", Author: Len Qingshan 4."Madam, save me, General is in trouble again." Author: Sang Jiajing 5:"Rebirth: Hugging the Thigh of Duke Chu", Author: No Sad Autumn 6: Good Things Near, Author: Dust Return to Rain 7:"Scumbag Father Dotes On His Concubine And Destroys His Wife? Hou Fu Di Daughter's House Fight Counterattack, Author: Yi Yi Lan Xi 8:"Married Mother through Flowers", Author: Like Water, Quiet Yang 9:"After the groom ran away from the marriage, she married into a general." Author: Yan Ze 10:"After the fake daughter of the Marquis returned to the village, she earned like crazy." Author: Yun Family's Ayin Husband Has a Sweetheart, Author: Night Rain Mist Rebirth of the High Matriarch, Author: Que Nanzhi Palm Pride, Author: Jinse Huazheng My Wife Is Wonderful, Author: Midstream Landscape Painting Chapter 15: Ancestral Daughter, Author: A Man The Second Wife, She's Soft and Touching. Author: Three Avocados Mugui, Author: White Egret Night Kirin Beautiful Spring Return, Author: Pear Blossom White After the Rebirth of the Prince's Jiaojiao White Moonlight, Author: Ning Ning 'an Rich Wife, Author: Selena The following is a detailed introduction of these novels: 1:"After the Female Lead of the Passive Buddhist System reloaded her file": Shen Qingyu had transmigrated again. Why did she say again? Because she had already transmigrated once. In her previous life, she had become the most senior Grand Madam in the Duke of Qin's residence when she opened her eyes. She had lost her husband for a long time, and her son had inherited the title. It could be said that she had reached the peak of her life the moment she transmigrated. She concealed her true nature and played this role conscientiously. She played it for twenty years until she died of old age at the age of 78. She thought that she had ended this absurd journey of transmigration, but when she opened her eyes, she was wearing it again! At the same time, in the same place, but with a different identity, this time she was dressed as the youngest daughter of the Assistant Minister of Works, Shen Zhongwen, who was only eight years old. With the experience of her previous life, her life was smoother. Unfortunately, she had been in the upper echelon for a long time, and everyone looked like her grandson. The commander of the capital who had a kind face but a ruthless heart and would see blood every time he appeared? "No, no, I'm scared of blood." Chen Qingyu shook her head. "It's fine!" Wen Mobai sneered. If you're blind, you won't faint." Listen, is this even human? 2."No Second Concubine": Finish can be gnawed, book famine food After being reborn, when he was in a good mood, he would eat delicious food, and when he was in a bad mood, he would torture trash. ---------- In order to marry a reborn wife, even a reborn emperor had no bottom line… 3.<<The First Daughter-in-Law of a Famous Family>>: He said,<We can get together and separate.> She said,"No, I want to be your father's daughter-in-law!" Everything was settled, and she finally saved her family from the shock of the change of dynasties. Consort Qin, Your Highness, can we separate now? The King of Qin: Don't even think about it! P.S. The Tang Empire's virtual background ~ [The young lady of a declining aristocratic family who is capable of both literature and martial arts vs. the domineering Qin King whose father made me dote on my wife] 4."Madam, Help! The General is in Trouble Again": Civil engineering expert Zheng Quchi accidentally transmigrated to ancient times and became the ugly second son of a carpenter's family who disguised herself as a man. The moment he woke up, he was captured by the government and forced to recruit craftsmen from all over the county to build a military camp? They could build houses, sheep and horse pens, and warehouses, but they could build canals, fire platforms, and all kinds of equipment…The village craftsmen were dumbfounded. Zheng Quchi,"Eh, isn't that professional?" * Zheng Quchi found that there were very few craftsmen in Daye who knew the real skills. From the basics to the military, they all relied on foreign input. If it weren't for the fiendish Great General Yuwen, they would have long been divided and occupied by the enemy countries. Yuwen Cheng thought that Zheng Quchi was just a small carpenter. Later on, when both of them fell off their horses, he proudly witnessed that she single-handedly challenged the top architects, shipbuilders, and carmakers of the seven countries…and returned with a complete victory. Madam, the army is pressing on the border. I stand on the fortress you built and fight for you. What's wrong with sacrificing my life for you? "Then behind you, there must be me and the military power that I created to wave the flag and cheer for you, helping you to be invincible. 5."Rebirth: Hugging the Duke of Chu's Leg": The six-tailed fairy fox who had cultivated for 500 years failed to transcend the tribulation, but accidentally transmigrated into the body of the eldest daughter of the Imperial Academy's attendant, Xia Keyu, who was on the verge of death, and returned to three years ago. Blue Fox looked at the memories in his mind and frowned. The original body of the love brain was set up by someone to marry a poor scumbag. Not only did the scumbag abuse her, but he also had delusions of having three wives and four concubines. There was an evil mother-in-law who shouted and shouted every day. Coupled with the abuse of her seven aunts and eight aunts, she finally hated her in the afterlife. This was very bad. Blue Fox said,"I must be rich and noble in this life." The most important thing now was naturally to cling to the big shot's thigh. As for the love brain, whoever wanted to be it could be it. "I want you to guarantee that I'll be rich and noble for the rest of my life." "Alright," the male lead said dotingly."I'll not only guarantee you wealth and glory, but I'll also give you anything you want." 6."Good Things Near":"Good Things Near" is a novel with a compact plot. The writing is smooth and there are no flaws. Although there might be some flaws that couldn't be figured out, as a work to pass time, it was already outstanding enough. The entire book was based on the plot. The emotional lines were not prominent, but it was still able to attract readers. The female lead, Gu Qinghuan, had experienced the tragedy of her family being wiped out in her previous life. She had found the murderer through acting and finally avenged herself. After her rebirth, she was determined to prevent the tragedy of the extermination of her family and work hard to save the glory of her family. The story was compact and fascinating, making it impossible for people to stop reading. <<<recommendation index:>> 7:"Scumbag Father Dotes On His Concubine And Destroys His Wife? Xie Yunshu's father, who had been conferred the title of marquis because of his military achievements, finally remembered to bring the two of them and their grandmother to the capital. When her father left home to join the army, she was still in her mother's womb. Now, she was a seventeen-year-old girl. It was said that his father had a wife in the capital and a pair of children. The county head's wife's family was powerful, but Xie Yunshu's mother was just a farmer's daughter. Xie Yunshu, who had transmigrated, smiled faintly. She had the Melon Eater System in her hands and knew everything. It was good that everyone was fine. If it wasn't, then she would give it a try! 8:"Marry Mother with Flowers": Disguised by Husband on Wedding Night, Hanging Out for Three Years A small courtyard, a humble life, I'm still living a peaceful life, I don't feel sorry for myself Like the moon, I am the morning hibiscus, the evening hibiscus, As the day, I am the night's uduman, …But one day, she regained her lost memories. She exploded… I am the cloud that covers the moon, If it's the sun, I'm the XX of the eclipse If you don't treat me well, I won't let you have it easy either. Since I've transmigrated, I have to dress beautifully. If my husband isn't good, I'll climb over the wall. I'll find a chance to change… ****** Jing Yang's new book,"Di Shu," is currently being serialised. Please support it. 9."After the Groom Escapes, She Marries into a General": On the day of their wedding, Lu Hanzhi's groom and Cheng Junze's bride ran away from their wedding. When the two families were humiliated and became the laughing stock of the capital, Lu Hanzhi gritted her teeth and sat in the Cheng family's bridal sedan. From then on, Lu Hanzhi, who thought that she would be able to recite poems with scholars, married into a family of generals. A misunderstanding and prejudice. The people in the capital had been talking about the two marriage exchanges for a long time until they grew old together and had many children and grandchildren. Thinking back to their choice, Lu Hanzhi looked at the people around her and finally said,"Thank goodness I met you." 10:"After the fake daughter of the Marquis's Residence returns to the village, she earns like crazy": After the real daughter returns, not only does the fake daughter not tuck her tail between her legs, but she also framed and slandered the real daughter. In the end, she was slapped in the face by the real daughter and ended up on the streets. Yun Qing Yin, who had passed through, said,"Let's go now." The little servant girl who followed by her side was worried every day: Young Miss lived in the manor with a group of servants. How could she get used to the life in the countryside? In the future, if she suffered, she would have to go back dejectedly. Why did she have to run out and suffer? Yun Qingyin thought,'A happy life is earned through hard work!' Hence, he rolled up his sleeves and resumed his old business. He opened a restaurant in ancient times and accidentally opened an ancient version of an internet celebrity shop. Villagers: I heard that none of the students who ate her food failed the test. If they ate more, they could even be the top scorer in high school. As a result, the restaurant's business was unprecedentedly booming. Yun Qing Yin happily counted the silver every day . The new top scorer had handsome facial features and could only be seen from afar. When he looked at Yun Qing Yin, he had a resentful look on his face,"You haven't acknowledged another brother recently, have you?" Yun Qing Yin thought of last night's punishment and shook her head like a rattle-drum, almost swearing to the heavens. The top scholar curled his lips. Yun Qing Yin wanted to cry, who said he was easy to get along with? 11:"My Husband Has a Sweetheart": Zhang Yuqing is in a book. This was an ancient book. The male and female protagonists were madly in love. From the engagement to the breakup, the female protagonist married someone else, to the reunion with the male protagonist with their child, and finally, the male protagonist was happy to be a hero. It was full of melodrama. Zhang Yuqing originally wanted to keep a low profile and develop in a wretched manner, accumulating strength to avenge her blood feud. Until one day, she found out that she was actually the cannon fodder of the male lead! The greatest injustice was actually her! Zhang Yuqing, who could feel the malice of this world, calmly rolled up her sleeves. Very good. Since she had taken over this identity, she had to make use of the greatest advantage of this identity and accumulate strength. Wasn't she best at forbearance and planning? Those who wanted to see her suffer were destined to be disappointed. As for those who had committed heinous crimes on her revenge list, they would wash their necks clean and wait for her! She would not let any of them off! 12.<<Rebirth of the Mistress of a High Family>>: Li Ling, the son of the Duke of Zhenguo's Mansion, is a handsome and brave man. His wife, Shen Shi, felt stifled by him. They had been married for five years, and she had been very gentle to him, but he had not been passionate about her at all. If it was just because of his cold personality, she would accept it. However, when the Xiongnu invaded, the Ninth Princess would be forced to go through a marriage alliance. Li Ling was actually 'enraged' and requested for an edict to go out for the princess 'cousin. She finally understood why he treated her coldly. She was so angry that she did not want to live with him anymore. He had already drafted the letter of separation and was waiting for Li Ling to return to sign it. Unexpectedly, when she woke up, she was back to when she was newly married to Li Ling… --- Li Ling had married a well-behaved little wife who was obedient to him. They had been married for more than a month, and she had served him comfortably. These few days, Li Ling realized that something was wrong with the bride. She no longer helped him dress in the morning, she no longer served him food and soup, and she turned away when he approached her at night. The dignified and cold Li Ling couldn't help it. "Madam, are you feeling unwell?" He leaned forward. She only rolled her eyes at him. "It's your first time in the residence. Is Madam not used to it?" Li Ling scratched his head. She lowered her head and remained silent. One day, when he was watching a polo match, he saw her covering her face and smiling at a certain man on the field; another day, he saw her holding her cheek in her hand and reading a poem by a certain scholar in a daze; and at a palace banquet, he actually saw the crown prince smile at her… Li Ling's heart was getting more and more chaotic by the day. The article about wooing his wife,"After giving way to my husband's sweetheart," has been published. Welcome to read! 13.<<Palm Pride>>: She was born a pitiful little girl. She doesn't even want her biological parents. It's okay. Her biological mother will protect her. They said that she was a little koi, but she attracted evil people, disasters, and villains. It was fine. The team was wiped out. It was fine even if others were to bring in wealth and she was to bring in nobles. If the nobles helped her ascend to the heavens, the nobles could still be her husband. She was actually a scheming, black-bellied, arrogant, and cheat-wielding female protagonist in a cute baby coat. Unexpectedly, the fake black-bellied man met the real black-bellied man. On the wedding night, her husband declared, It's too hard to be born as a human, Still soft rice is sweet, In my life, I love to cling to thighs, Please take care of me… What was that? We agreed to start a business together, but you still want to hide? 14."My Wife Is Wonderful": Geng Xingshuang had been the fifth young lady of the Geng family for fourteen years. He never expected that one day, the ranking would have to be moved back. What was even more unexpected was that the addition of this cousin was just the beginning. Following that, the development of the world was like a wild horse that was out of control. It was difficult to predict and caught people off guard. While the cousins were worried about their marriage, Geng Xingshuang was busy sending letters to his bamboo horse, Ling Hu. He wrote: "Brother Qingmo, there have been many things to do in the residence recently. My heart is really troubled. I can't sleep or eat well. My clothes are getting loose. My face is yellow and my hair is dry..." "One hundred taels of silver. You can buy delicious food and clothing. You can buy face cream and hair cream…" Geng Wu…uh, Geng Liu was furious. She wanted silver. Yes, she liked silver, but…but… A few days later, he sent another letter."Change the way I address you. It's up to you!" "Brother Qingmo…" A book appeared in front of the window on the back of the white spirit swan. On it was written,"Journey to Yuyao Mountain." Geng Xingshuang was delighted at first, but then his heart turned cold and shocked. He gritted his teeth and cursed under his breath. He raised his pen and began to write back. His pen was sharp and his claws were bared. He wished that the handsome man who always had a calm and refreshing face was standing in front of him and he could write the word "***" on his face. "Clan Daughter":"Clan Daughter" is an impressive novel. Although the plot might be a little dull, as a story with a female protagonist, the bravery and persistence of the female protagonist were admirable. The author told the story of the heroine's growth in a semi-reverse way. There were not too many golden fingers, making people feel that it was real and close to life. This book was a good choice for readers who liked to read cool novels but didn't like exaggerated cheat codes. This book was especially attractive to female readers who liked novels about rebirth. In general,"The Clan Daughter" was a novel worth reading, especially for readers who liked stories about counterattacks and women's growth. 16:"Second Wife, She's Soft and Touching"(Love after marriage, family affairs, 1v1, double clean) Du Jingyi married into the Public House with a tough identity and became the daughter-in-law of Liu Lang of a noble family. Her husband was Shang Shaoyu, the War God of Daxing Dynasty, who was the most popular in the dynasty, but he was widely known for being a jinx to his wife. I thought it was a perfect match. Who knew that on the night of the wedding, Shang Shaoyu did not even have the time to lift his veil. He left in a hurry after saying that "Ce Province is in danger". This departure lasted for three years. After returning to court, he remembered that he had a new wife. He had thought that she had been wronged, but he realized that his wife, who was hiding in Xi Tang Courtyard, was living better than anyone else. Everyone in the Public House had been searched, and she was the only one who lived like a prince… Du Jingyi only wanted a stable retirement, but he was forced to kill in the back of the house. First, he cupped his hands and gave up half of the bed to someone else. Then, someone inexplicably squeezed into his heart. Just before she fell. The general, who had a cold heart, smiled gently. He whispered in her ear,"Please take pity on me, Madam…" 17:"Mu Gui":"Time travel + business + house fight + real and fake daughter + funny" A certain village girl, life creed: He was indifferent to life and death. If he was not convinced, he would fight! Endure? It didn't exist! If he could move his feet, why did he have to fight? -------------- My life creed is: If he could use his brain, why would he use his hands? What was that? Wifey wants to fight? F * ck! Leave the brain to me! I changed my life creed: Listen to wifey, listen to wifey for everything! In her previous life, Xin Nian stabbed her enemy's husband in the back and then died resentfully under the scumbag's knife. She could be said to be a typical example of a group of people who had eyes but failed to see and died with regrets. After being reborn in this life, she wanted to seize every opportunity to repay kindness and revenge. The most important thing was that she had to protect her two cutest babies and not let them suffer any more harm and die early. Tan Feng, I'll be waiting for you. You'll have to pay with your life for the blood debt you owe me. As for Gu Changting, actually… Wait, who did you say you loved the most? Me? Gu Changting, did you have a fever or did I hear wrongly? Chapter 19:"After the Rebirth of the Crown Prince's Jiaojiao White Moonlight": Shen Yunjiao's mother died in order to save Old Madam Su from the Zhongyong uncle's residence. Old Madam Su took pity on Shen Yunjiao and raised her under her own knee, calling her a distant granddaughter. All these years, Shen Yunjiao and Old Madam Su had relied on each other. After the engagement was broken off, Shen Yunjiao vowed to stay by Old Madam Su's side for the rest of her life. But later, Gabrielle died of illness. It was also on that day that Shen Yunjiao realized the wild ambitions of the people from the Earl's Residence! When they saw that Shen Yunjiao had discovered their secret, they decided to go all out and kill her to silence her! The blood blurred Shen Yunjiao's vision. The last thing she saw was Old Madam Su's grandson, the Marquis of North Ding, gently wiping the tears from her face. North Dinghou was brave and good at fighting, his face was ruthless and he was also the emperor's close minister. Over the years, many people had wanted to send their daughters to the North Marquis, but even now, he still did not have a single woman by his side. Looking at the North Stabilizing Marquis's gentle and painful gaze, Shen Yunjiao suddenly remembered something. When the engagement was canceled, she hid in the peach blossom forest and cried quietly. Xiao Shijing, who was still the prince at that time, suddenly appeared in the peach blossom forest and said in a low voice,"Don't cry. What if I marry you?" Xiao Shijing was a proud son of the heavens. He was talented and had a cold face. Shen Yunjiao was usually very afraid of this prince. "Don't joke with me, Prince," Shen Yunjiao bit her lip, feeling wronged. She fled and did not see Xiao Shijing's disappointed eyes. Shen Yunjiao gradually lost her vitality in Xiao Shijing's arms. When she opened her eyes, she returned to the day when the engagement was broken off. 20:<<Rich Wives>>: The female protagonist is the daughter of a salt merchant. Because of the mole on her forehead, she is considered very blessed. Her father has two houses on his shoulders, and her mother died to give birth to a younger brother. The female protagonist was framed by the lady in the next room and was transmigrated twice. She had the memories of a noble daughter from the Tang Dynasty and the memories of modern people. Therefore, the female protagonist was extremely intelligent. At a young age, she had a battle of wits and courage with the wife in the next room and the female stepmother who had transmigrated... You can read these novels on Qidian Chinese Network.
Why was White Deer Plain
White Deer Plain referred to a piece of land in Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, China. It was named after the White Deer Mountain that surrounded it. White Deer Plain had a long history and was one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization. The White Deer Plains used to be a highly developed region in politics, economy, and culture. There were many important events and changes in its history. In the Qin Dynasty, the White Deer Plain area was once one of the capital cities of the Qin Dynasty. It was the core area of politics, economy, and culture. In the Tang Dynasty, Bailuyuan was an important outer city of Chang 'an City. It was an important support for politics, economy, and culture. In modern times, the White Deer Plain area was an important battlefield of the Chinese revolution. Many famous historical events took place, such as the "Xi'an Incident","Red Army Long March","Anti-Japanese War" and so on. Therefore, the White Deer Plain area had a profound historical and cultural heritage and an important political, economic, and cultural status. Its rich natural resources and unique natural scenery were also important factors in attracting tourists and investors. As a result, White Deer Plain became a famous tourist attraction and an important cultural site in China.
Why is the Edwin novel so cheap?
Maybe it's because it's not very popular or well-known, so the price is low to attract readers.
Why is manga so cheap in Japan?
One reason could be that there's a high volume of production and a large consumer base, which drives down costs.
Is White Deer Plain beautiful? Why is White Deer Plain beautiful?
White Deer Plain was a classic Chinese novel, known as a classic of modern Chinese literature. Since its publication, the novel has been very popular and won many important literary awards. There were many reasons why White Deer Plain was beautiful. First of all, the novel used the Guanzhong region of Shaanxi Province as the background to describe a hometown full of history and cultural heritage. Secondly, the novel uses a rich narrative techniques such as description, dialogue, symbolism, etc. to portray many characters and images to show the complexity of China's rural life and the inner world of the people. In addition, the novel was also full of profound thoughts and philosophical implications. It explored many important issues such as human nature, family, land, history, and so on. To sum up, White Deer Plain is a novel with great literary value and depth of thought. It not only occupies an important position in the history of Chinese literature, but also is deeply loved and paid attention to by readers all over the world.
Why was White Deer Plain banned?
White Deer Plain was banned in 2017 mainly because the novel involved sensitive political and social issues such as land system, family inheritance, historical truth, etc., and the content of the novel was contrary to social ethics. In addition, some of the author's views and attitudes were criticized as too conservative and traditional. Due to the controversy and sensitivity of " White Deer Plain," the relevant departments censored and restricted the broadcast of the novel, causing the broadcast of the novel to be interrupted and a relevant notice was issued after the broadcast ended. Although the novel was later rebroadcast, the content was restricted and censored, unable to fully show the full picture and complexity of the novel.
Why is the movie White Deer Plain
The movie " White Deer Plain " was adapted from Chen Zhongshi's novel, which narrated the social changes and the fate of the characters in a historical period in northern China. The director of the movie was Zhang Yimou and the producer was Chen Kaige. The main background of the movie was the period of the Anti-Japanese War and the Land Reformation in Chinese history. The movie told the story of the two families surnamed Bai and Lu on the White Deer Plain, showing the historical changes of this land and the intertwined fates of the characters. Through portraying the characters and shaping the plot, the movie showed the colorful customs and the complexity of human nature on White Deer Plain, and demonstrated the courage and wisdom of the Chinese people in the historical change. At the same time, the film also showed the traditional Chinese culture and national spirit, showing the important events and characters in modern Chinese history, with high artistic value and cultural significance.