The Thirty-Six Stratagems contained both conspiracies and overt plots. In Sun Tzu's Art of War, the " stratagems " of the 36 stratagems referred to ingenious schemes and conspiracies. It was a trap designed by taking advantage of the weakness of human nature and information imbalance. It could be generally divided into conspiracies and overt conspiracies. However, according to the explanation of other search results, the first of the 36 Stratagems," Deceiving the Heavens," was actually an open scheme, not a conspiracy. An overt scheme referred to guiding people's psychological needs, interests, and development needs. Once these needs formed a common trend and followed the trend, victory was irreversible. Therefore, it could be said that the Thirty-Six Stratagems contained both conspiracies and overt plots.
Second half: Fate of Life Chen Kaige Zhang Yimou was a famous Chinese director who had directed many internationally influential films such as Hero, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, and Three Guns at the Table. His film style was unique and focused on visual effects and actors 'performances. He was regarded as one of the representatives of Chinese film. At the same time, he was also one of the representatives of China's political field and had participated in a series of political activities. Chen Kaige was a famous Chinese director and one of the representatives of the Chinese film industry. The films he directed had won many international film awards such as Farewell My Concubine, Alive, and Yellow Earth. His movies were well-liked by the audience because of their exquisite style and deep emotions. At the same time, he was also one of the representatives of China's political field. He had participated in a series of political activities and served as a Chinese film producer and screenwriter.
An inexplicable drop was usually a plot in novels to show the helplessness and despair of the characters in the face of setbacks. It could be a conspiracy or an overt plot, depending on the background of the story and the character of the character. In some cases, the decline could be due to external interference or internal corruption. This decline could be a conspiracy. For example, in Dream of the Red Chamber, Jia Baoyu described his situation after he was robbed in Yi Hong Courtyard as "down and out, as if he had sunk into a bottomless abyss, as if he had fallen into a fog, and his future was bleak." This decline could be due to the conspiracy of external forces. In other cases, the decline might be due to the character's own reasons. This decline might be an overt plot. For example, in Water Margins, Lin Chong lost his official position and status after being recruited by Liangshan Lake. However, he was not intimidated by the decline and chose to accept reality and continue to work for Liangshan Lake. This decline could be due to the character's own efforts and decisions. Whether it was a conspiracy or an overt plot, an inexplicable fall could become an important element in the plot of a novel to shape the character and the plot of the story.
The first person to propose the concept of overt conspiracy in China was an official and military strategist named Li Shizhong during the Ming Dynasty. In his book, The Book of War, he proposed the concept of "overt strategy", which referred to the use of strategies and stratagems in military battles rather than direct attack or defense. This concept was widely discussed and applied in the Chinese army and generals at that time. However, it should be noted that the theory of "overt conspiracy" was not unique to China. Other countries and regions also had different military strategies and philosophical ideas. Therefore, in order to answer who was the first person to propose the theory of overt conspiracy in China, other factors such as time, place, cultural background, etc. needed to be considered.
The 36 stratagems were the general name of ancient Chinese military strategies. They were divided into six sets: victory, enemy, attack, melee, combination, and defeat. Each set had six stratagems. The specific 36 strategies included deceiving the world, besieging Wei to save Zhao, killing with a borrowed knife, waiting for fatigue, looting, feigning east, creating nothing, secretly crossing the warehouse, watching fire across the bank, hiding a knife in a smile, replacing a peach, stealing, shocking the snake, returning the soul with a corpse, luring the tiger away from the mountain, playing hard to get, throwing bricks to attract jade, catching the thief to catch the king, taking firewood from the bottom of the pot, fishing in troubled waters, golden cicada shedding its shell, closing the door to catch the thief, making friends from afar, faking the way to attack Guo, stealing beams and changing pillars, pointing at mulberry trees, faking ignorance, going up the house to pull the ladder. Flowers on the tree, turning the tables on the guest, waiting for fatigue with ease, deceiving the world, besieging Wei to save Zhao, killing with a borrowed knife, waiting for fatigue with ease, taking advantage of the situation, and creating a diversion.
The 36 Stratagems were: Golden cicada shedding its shell, throwing bricks to attract jade, borrowing a knife to kill, waiting for fatigue, catching thieves to catch the king, robbing the fire, closing the door to catch thieves, fishing in troubled waters, shocking the snake, crossing the sea, counter-spy, hiding a knife in a smile, stealing sheep, luring the tiger away from the mountain, Li on behalf of the peach, pointing at the mulberry and cursing the locust, watching the fire across the bank, blooming on the tree, secretly crossing the Chen Cang, leaving as the best policy, pretending to be crazy, playing hard to get, pulling firewood from the bottom of the pot, empty city strategy, bitter flesh strategy, distant friends and close attacks, anti-guest as the main force, going up the house to pull the ladder, stealing beams and replacing pillars, making nothing out of nothing, beauty trap, Borrowing the body to return to the soul, creating a diversion, besieging Wei to save Zhao, a series of schemes, borrowing the road to attack Guo.
The thirty-six stratagems included the golden cicada shedding its shell, throwing bricks to attract jade, killing with a borrowed knife, waiting for fatigue, catching the thief to catch the king, taking advantage of the fire, closing the door to catch the thief, fishing in troubled waters, shocking the snake, deceiving the world, counter-plotting, hiding a knife in a smile, stealing the sheep, luring the tiger away from the mountain, replacing the peach with the peach, pointing at the mulberry and cursing the locust tree, watching the fire across the shore, blossoming on the tree, secretly crossing the Chen Cang, drawing firewood from the bottom of the cauldron, stealing beams and replacing pillars, pretending to be stupid, going up to the house to pull the ladder, making friends from afar, attacking the Guo country on the fake road, creating something out of nothing, secretly crossing the Chen Cang, hiding a knife in a smile, pretending to be stupid. Go up the stairs and so on.
The Thirty-Six Stratagems was an ancient Chinese strategy book that contained many stories and strategies. We can learn some of the stories in the Thirty-Six Stratagems, such as Crossing the Sea to Deceive Heaven, Besiege Wei to Save Zhao, Kill Someone with a Borrowed Knife, Wait for Exhaustion, Take advantage of Fire, Diversion, etc. These stories were all about war and resourcefulness, and victory was achieved through ingenious schemes and strategies. However, the specific storyline and details were not mentioned in the search results provided, so more detailed information could not be provided.
The sequence of the 36 Stratagems was: Golden cicada shedding its shell, throwing bricks to attract jade, borrowing a knife to kill, using Yi to do things for others, catching thieves to catch the king, robbing the fire, closing the door to catch thieves, fishing in troubled waters, shocking the snake, deceiving the world, counter-spy, hiding a knife in a smile, stealing sheep, luring the tiger away from the mountain, replacing the peach, pointing at the mulberry tree, watching the fire on the other side of the river, blooming on the tree, secretly living in Chen Cang, walking for the top plan, pretending to be crazy, playing hard to get, pulling firewood under the cauldron, empty city plan, bitter flesh plan, distant friends and close attacks, turning against the guest, taking the ladder, stealing the beam and replacing the pillar, making nothing out of nothing. The honey trap, the resurrection of the dead, the diversion, the siege of Wei to save Zhao, the chain plan, the false way to attack Guo.
The cruelest of the 36 Stratagems was to deceive everyone. This scheme achieved great deception through deception and lies. Its original meaning was to disguise and conceal the truth so that the other party would fall into a trap unknowingly. However, it should be noted that this is only based on the description of the search results. The specific answer may vary according to different perspectives.
The Thirty-Six Stratagems was a book on military tactics, and it contained many stories. For example, the first stratagem in the Thirty-Six Stratagems told the story of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, who personally led his army to Koryo. Faced with the monstrous waves, Taizong wanted to retreat, but Xue Rengui had come up with a plan to deceive everyone and successfully guide Taizong to his destination. In addition, the tenth strategy of the Thirty-Six Stratagems told the story of Pang Juan being jealous of Sun Bin. On the surface, Pang Juan was smiling, but his heart was sinister. By sending the beauty Zhong Liqiu to get close to Sun Bin, he finally achieved his goal. These short stories all demonstrated the application of wisdom and strategy, bringing inspiration and thinking to people.