The literary trends and schools represented by Goethe included: 1. Faustialism: This ideology originated from the 18th century in Germany, with Goethe as the representative, emphasizing personal emotions and inner experiences, emphasizing the emotional expression and artistic conception of poetry. Romanticism: This trend of thought originated in the 19th century, with Goethe, Einstein, Schiller, etc. as representatives, emphasizing human freedom and emotion against rationality and science, emphasizing individual emotions and spiritual experience. 3. naturalism: This trend of thought originated in the 19th century, with Dickens as the representative, emphasizing the relationship between humans and the natural environment, emphasizing realism and scientific descriptions against romantic emotional expressions. Realism: This trend of thought originated in the 20th century, with Tolstoy as the representative, emphasizing realism and historical facts, paying attention to the social status and living environment of the characters, and opposing the emotional expression of romanticism. 5. Dramatic literature (Dramatic literature): This trend of thought originated in the 19th century, with shakespeare as the representative, emphasizing the artistry and expressiveness of plays, emphasizing the description of characters and the design of plots, opposing the narrative method of novels. These literary thoughts and schools were reflected in Goethe's works, such as Goethe's play Faust and the novel The Catcher in the Rye.
The literary schools and literary thoughts are very important concepts in the history of literature. There is a close relationship between the two. A literary genre refers to a collection of literary works that have formed a certain style, characteristics, and artistic rules in the history of literature. It is usually created by different works or cultural traditions with certain historical and regional characteristics. For example, ancient literature's Chu Ci, Book of Songs, Tang poetry, Song Ci, and other modern literature's realism, realism, post-realism, symbolism, expressionism, science fiction literature, magic realism, and so on. The trend of thought in literature was a literary movement or school that focused on a specific social, political, and cultural problem from a literary perspective. For example, modern literature's theories such as the theories of modern literature such as the theories of modern literature such. The formation and evolution of literary schools and literary thoughts were often accompanied by changes in society, politics, culture, and other external environments. Different literary schools and literary thoughts often reflected the social, political, and cultural features of different historical periods, and also left an important mark on the later literary history.
World literature included many different literary schools and thoughts. Here are some common ones: 1. Ancient literature: Ancient Greek mythology, ancient Roman literature, medieval literature, Renaissance literature, Baroque literature, romantic literature, etc. 2. Modern literature: 19th century literature, 20th century literature, 21st century literature, etc. 3. Modern literature: Symbolism, Existentialism, Post-modern, Realism, Modern, Post-modern, etc. 4. Female literature: Female literature refers to literary works that focus on women's rights, gender equality, and female roles, including the history, literary genre, and works of the feminine movement. 5. Science fiction literature: Science fiction literature is a kind of literature with science and technology as the theme, including science fiction novels, science fiction movies, science fiction magazines, etc. Fantasy literature is a type of literature that focuses on magic, mythology, and fantasy elements. It includes fantasy novels, fantasy movies, and fantasy magazines. Horror literature: Horror literature is a kind of literature with horror, horror and exploration as the theme, including horror novels, horror movies and horror magazines. Magic Realism Literature: Magic Realism Literature is a literary work that combines reality and fantasy to reflect social reality and human psychology through elements such as magic and mythology. These literary schools and thoughts had their own unique ways of expression and characteristics in different historical periods and cultural backgrounds. It was of great significance to understand the literary exchanges and influences between different cultures.
A literary genre refers to a collection of works, styles, and characteristics from different cultural backgrounds. It usually reflects the society, politics, history, culture, and lifestyle of a certain period and region. It also often reflects the thoughts and feelings of love, humanity, fate, and other topics. The following are some common literary schools: 1. Classic literature: refers to ancient Chinese and European literary works such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins, etc. The emphasis on plots, characters, and language arts in classical literature represented the essence of traditional Chinese culture. 2. Realist literature: emphasizing the spirit of reality, objective and realism, such as the Soviet Union Ivanovic Zamiyadin's "Crime and Punishment" and "The Quiet Don River". 3. Modern literature: Pursue rigorous structure, profound thoughts, symbolism, etc., such as British Dickens '"Oliver Twist","A Tale of Two Cities", etc. 4. Postmodern literature: emphasizing criticism and reflection, focusing on social, political, and cultural phenomena, such as Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury, Birds of Virgil, etc. 5. Expressionism literature: emphasizing the expression of emotions and humanity, such as France's Hugo's "Miserables","Notre-Dame de Paris", etc. 6. Magical Realism Literature: Through fantasy and supernatural techniques, it portrays the true face of humans and the world, such as Spain Pessoa's First Kiss. 7. Science fiction literature: Through imagination and technological exploration, depicting the future and human civilization, such as Clark's 2001 Space Oasis, Time Machine, etc. 8. Modern literature: refers to the literary works created after the 20th century, including modern literature, contemporary literature, post-modern literature, etc. Modern literature focuses on the relationship between literature and society, politics and culture, and pays attention to the survival and development of human beings.
There are many literary trends and schools in modern and contemporary Chinese literature. The following are some of the more famous ones: 1. New literature trend: After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the new literature trend began to rise. It used the guiding ideology of the doctrine of Confucianism to emphasize the role of realistic literature and the literature of the working class, and advocated literature to serve the people. 2. Modern literature: From the 1950s to the 1970s, modern literature became the mainstream of Chinese literature. It emphasized the realism and the nature of the literature, but also focused on the performance of social reality and people's lives. 3. Modern literature: From the late 1970s to the early 1980s, contemporary literature began to rise. It focuses on reflecting real life and human nature, emphasizing the realism and authenticity of literature, as well as social criticism and human nature exploration. 4. New realism literature: From the late 1980s to the early 1990s, new realism literature rose. It reflected the social reality with a true, objective and calm attitude, focusing on describing the inner world and emotional experience of the characters. 5. Modern literature: Modern literature rose from the late 1990s to the early 2000s. It emphasized the freedom of literature and the expression of personal feelings and life experiences. 6. Fantasy novels: In recent years, fantasy novels have become the new favorite of Chinese literature. It focuses on fantasy and fantasy as the theme, focusing on the psychological and destiny changes of the characters, and is deeply loved by young people. Online literature: With the popularity of the Internet, online literature has become a new form of literature. It focuses on the development of plots and the setting of characters with the theme of online language and online culture. It is deeply loved by young people. This is only a small part of the literary trends and schools of thought in modern and contemporary Chinese literature. There are many other schools and trends of thought such as realism literature, ancient literature, foreign literature, and so on.
A literary school referred to the different writing styles and literary traditions in the field of literature, which could usually be divided into different types and topics. The following are some common literary schools: 1. Realist literature: emphasizing objective reality and true descriptions, paying attention to the nature of society and human nature. 2. Romanticism literature: emphasizing emotions and ideals to show the inner world and emotional experiences of human beings through fiction and imagination. 3. Modern literature: emphasizing the meaning of structure, symbols and symbols to explore the complexity of human psychology, culture and society. 4. Post-modern literature: Criticize and reflect on various problems of modern culture, technology, and society, and explore the nature and meaning of human existence. 5. Social literature: Focus on social justice and equality, depicting the social system and people's lives. 6. Magical Realism Literature: Through surreal and fantasy methods, the complexity of humans and the world is presented to explore the mysterious power of the human heart. 7. Wuxia novels: Using martial arts and Jianghu as the background to show the chivalrous spirit and the grievances of Jianghu usually have a unique plot and character creation. 8. Science fiction: Through fictional technology and universe exploration, human imagination and exploration of the future. 9. Horror novels: With horror and horror as the theme, it portrays the adventures and survival of the characters in fear and danger. The above are just some common literary schools. Different literary schools have different characteristics and styles, as well as different audiences and meanings.
One trend in literary fiction is the exploration of diverse voices and cultures. Authors are increasingly representing a wide range of ethnicities, genders, and sexual orientations. Another trend is the blurring of genre boundaries. Literary works often incorporate elements of mystery, science - fiction, or fantasy. Also, there's a trend towards more introspective and psychological storytelling, delving deep into the characters' minds and emotions.
Goethe was a famous German writer and was regarded as one of the masters of German literature. His literary works were famous for their epic narrations, profound thoughts and superb artistic expression, which had a profound impact on European literature and culture. Goethe's literary status was mainly manifested in the following aspects: Goethe's works had a profound influence on European literature and culture. His works included Faust, The Giant, The Dwarf, The Ring of Nibelungenlied, and so on. These works not only made great achievements in literature, but also influenced the culture of the whole Europe and had a wide and far-reaching influence. 2. Goethe's works have profound thoughts and superb artistic expression. His works not only have magnificent narration and grand momentum, but also in the character shaping, plot setting and language expression are also very delicate, precise and have a high artistic value. Goethe was an important representative in the history of German literature. As one of the important representatives in the history of German literature, Goethe's works played an important role in promoting the development and prosperity of German literature. His works not only made great contributions to German literature, but also had a profound impact on the entire world literature. Therefore, Goethe had a very high status in literature. His works were not only important representatives of European literature and culture, but also one of the important contributions of world literature.
There were many categories of literary schools, and they were generally categorized according to different standards. The following are some common classifications: 1. According to the genre, such as science fiction, fantasy, romance, fantasy, etc. 2. They are categorized according to the way of narration, such as realism, romanticism, modernism, etc. 3. According to the literary style, such as classical, modern, post-modern, folk, etc. 4. By region, for example, European and American literature, Asian literature, African literature, etc. 5. According to the founder of the genre, such as Lu Xun, Cao Xueqin, and William shakespeare. 6. According to the era, such as Ming and Qing novels, modern novels, contemporary novels, etc. These are just some common classifications. In fact, there are many other classifications. Different classification methods could better understand different literary schools and also help literary research and literary creation.
Well, currently in the market for literary fiction, there's a strong trend in environmental and social - consciousness themes. Authors are writing more about climate change, social justice, and inequality. This is because readers are more aware of these global issues and want to engage with them through literature. Additionally, the market is seeing a rise in the popularity of short - form literary fiction, like novellas, as people have less time but still crave high - quality literary reads.
In 2018, dystopian and post-apocalyptic fiction were quite popular. Also, there was a rise in young adult fiction with strong female leads.