What were the characteristics of foreign literature?
The characteristics of foreign literature included: 1. Diverse: The literature of different countries has different styles, topics, languages, and forms of expression, so foreign literature has a variety. 2. Cross-nationality: Literature often reflects and shapes the characters and events of different countries, different cultures, different social classes, and different historical periods. 3. The variety of forms: The forms of literary works such as novels, poems, plays, essays, etc. are also diverse. 4. Charm of languages: Foreign literature often uses a variety of languages, including English, French, German, Spanish, Russian, Italian, Portugal, etc. These languages have a unique charm. 5. Cultural integration: Literature often reflects and shapes the cultures and values of different cultures, countries, and historical periods. At the same time, it also absorbs and fuses the elements of other cultures. The breadth of the theme: The theme of foreign literature includes love, friendship, family, power, honor, wealth, death and so on. 7. Profound insight into human nature: Foreign literature often has a profound insight into the nature, good and evil of human nature, as well as the fate and challenges of human beings in different historical periods and different cultural backgrounds through the creation of characters and descriptions of plots.
What were the characteristics of literature?
The essential characteristics of literature could be summarized as follows: 1. Creation: Literature is a creative activity, emotion, and point of view that creates unique literary works. Expressiveness: Literature uses language, images, plots, and details to express characters, scenes, and topics to express the complexity and variety of human life. 3. Historicity: Literature, as a form of culture, has historical characteristics. It reflects the changes of times, society and cultural background, and records the development and evolution of human history. 4. Artistry: Literature has artistic characteristics, literary forms, and aesthetic styles to create literary works with artistic value. 5. Emotion: The emotions expressed in literature are profound, complex, and diverse. It can arouse the reader's resonance and emotional experience. 6. Society: Literature, as a cultural phenomenon, reflects the complexity of society and human life. It can help readers understand the nature and meaning of society and human life. The essential characteristics of literature are embodied in its creativity, expressiveness, history, artistry, emotion, sociality and other aspects. These characteristics together constitute the unique charm and value of literature as a cultural form.
What were the research methods of foreign languages and literature?
The research methods of foreign languages and literature include literature research, comparison research, field research, historical research, and so on. Literature research was mainly to understand the basic concepts, theories, development process and main schools of foreign languages and literature through reading and analyzing relevant literature. Comparatively speaking, it is to compare the differences between foreign languages and literature in different countries or regions to explore their similarities and differences. Field research was to directly observe the practice and application of foreign languages and literature through inspection or investigation. Historical research was to understand the development and cultural background of foreign languages and literature by analyzing historical events and characters.
Who were the four misers in foreign literature?
The four misers referred to the four characters in Charles Dickens 'A Christmas Carol in English literature. They were Abnette Scrudge, Joshua Scrudge, Thomas Scrudge, and Peter Craigster.
What were the characteristics of commoner literature?
Commoners 'literary writing usually had the following characteristics: 1. Realistic reflection of life: Commoners 'literature usually reflects their lives and feelings truthfully, emphasizing mediocrity, reality, and simplicity. This style of reflecting real life could allow readers to have a deeper understanding of the lives and mentality of the commoners, as well as feel their emotions and thoughts. 2. Pay attention to details: Commoners 'literature usually pay attention to details and describe the character's personality, behavior, and emotions with delicate strokes to let the reader understand the character more deeply. This style of paying attention to details could enhance the liveliness and appeal of the novel. 3. Emotion: Commoners 'literature usually express their emotions and thoughts, emphasizing the expression of emotions and human nature. This kind of emotional expression was usually expressed through the actions and words of the characters, allowing the readers to feel the emotional world of the commoners more deeply. 4. Be close to the reader's psychology: Commoners 'literary writing would usually be close to the reader's psychology and emotions to trigger the reader's resonance and thinking through the characters and plots in the novel. This kind of writing style that was close to the reader's psychology could make it easier for the readers to enter the novel's situation and feel the charm and appeal of the novel.
What were the characteristics of Renaissance literature?
The literature of the Renaissance period was distinguished by its emphasis on humanism, its concern for human dignity and values, and its promotion of personality and freedom. At the same time, the literature of the Renaissance also reflected the social, political and cultural background of the time, such as opposing the autocratic rule of the church, advocating science and rationality, and emphasizing individual freedom. The main representative works of the Renaissance literature included the play of Hamlet by shakespeare, the sculpture of David by Michelangelo, and the painting of Mona Lisa by da Vinci.
What were the characteristics of Tubo literature?
The Tubo period (7th to 9th century) was an important period for the development of Tibetan culture and also a peak period for the development of Xizang literature. The literary works of this period, including poems, novels, plays, and essays, showed the following characteristics: 1. Worship of characters: The Tibetan period was the period when Tibetan was developed. Tibetan was the official language and characters of the Tibetan people. Since Tibetans believe that Tibetan is a sacred language, many Tibetan literary works are written in Tibetan. 2. Religious topics: Religious topics such as Buddhism and Bon often appeared in the literary works of the Tubo period. These works described religious doctrines, cultivation methods, and the process of belief, reflecting the understanding and pursuit of religious beliefs by the Tubo people. 3. narrative style: The narrative style of the literary works of the Tubo period is diverse. There are both the characteristics of traditional Tibetan narrative literature such as the History of the Sakya Race and the style of Western narrative literature such as the plays of William. 4. Character image: The characters in the literary works of the Tubo period were vividly described and meticulously described with profound psychological descriptions and image-building. These characters reflected the political, economic, and cultural situation of Tubo society, which had a certain historical and social significance. 5. Forms of literature: There were various forms of literary works in the Tubo period, such as poetry, novels, plays, and essays. In terms of poetry, the language of the poems of the Tubo period was beautiful and rhythmic, reflecting the aesthetic taste and cultural pursuit of the Tubo people. The literature of the Tubo period was an important part of Xizang culture. It had a high artistic and cultural value, which had a profound impact on the development of Xizang literature and culture.
What were the characteristics of Renaissance literature?
The literature of the Renaissance was an important period in the history of European literature. Its literary characteristics mainly included the following aspects: Humanism: The literature of the Renaissance emphasized human dignity and value and advocated respect for human freedom, personality, and creativity. In literature, people often depicted the complexity and variety of human nature, emphasizing human freedom and dignity. Realism: Renaissance literature focused on describing real life and emphasized reality and objectiveness. The literary works often depicted social reality and real scenes of human life, reflecting the social style and the living conditions of the people at that time. 3. Literature style: The literature of the Renaissance period had unique literary styles, including Italian literature, Spanish literature, English literature, etc. Different literary schools have different literary styles and language characteristics. For example, Italian literature focuses on rhetoric and the beauty of language, while Spanish literature focuses on describing vivid and lively life scenes. 4. Literature: There were many kinds of literature during the Renaissance, including poems, novels, plays, etc. Among them, poetry was one of the most expressive forms of literature, emphasizing the expression of emotions and thoughts. The novel was another important literary form that began to have a complete story and character creation. The literature of the Renaissance emphasized human freedom, personality and creativity, but also focused on describing real life and true emotions. It had a unique literary style and language characteristics, which laid the foundation for the development of literature in later generations.
What were the characteristics of Tubo literature?
The Tibetan period (7th to 9th century) was an important period for the development of Tibetan literature. Its literary characteristics mainly included the following aspects: 1. Religious cultural influence: Most of the literary works of the Tubo period were influenced by Tibetan Buddhism and Bon. These works depicted the religious beliefs and life scenes of the Tibetan people, full of faith and reverence for gods and nature. 2. Narration literature: The narrative literature works of the Tubo period include Song of Everlasting Sorrow, Journey to the West, etc. These works are famous for their superb narrative skills and beautiful language style. 3. Poetry and literature: There were many forms of poetry and literature in the Tubo period, including Tibetan poetry, poetry that combined Chinese and Tibetan, etc. These poems reflect the lives and emotions of the Tibetan people, displaying their unique cultural style and artistic charm. 4. The translation of literary works: Due to the large number of literary works in the Tubo period and the lack of written records, many works are still unknown to the original text. However, due to the cultural exchange between the Tang and Song Dynasties, many Tibetan literary works were translated into Chinese and Han characters, thus gaining more attention and appreciation. The literature of the Tibetan period, with its unique religious culture, narrative literature, poetry literature, and the translation of literary works, became an indispensable part of the history of Chinese literature.
What were the characteristics of online literature?
Online literature was a literary work that was spread through the Internet platform. It had the following characteristics: 1. Diversity-The works of online literature come from a wide range of authors, and the styles, types, and subjects are also very diverse to meet the needs of different readers. 2. Interactivity: Online literature has the ability to interact with readers. They can comment, like, share, and collect online. They can interact with the author to participate in creation and discussion. 3. Ease: Online literature spreads fast and is not limited by time and region. The readers can read, share, and comment on the works at any time. 4. Commercial: The degree of commercial use of online literature is relatively high. Many authors earn income through online platforms, and at the same time, they have also formed some literary industries such as publishing houses, editors, and live broadcast platforms. 5. Virtuality: The creation and spread of online literature are based on the virtual space. The author and readers create and interact on the Internet, which has virtual and anonymous nature. 6. Creation: Online literature is innovative. Many works use new narrative techniques, literary forms, and language styles to reflect the aesthetic needs and literary spirit of contemporary readers.
What were the characteristics of Zhengshi literature?
Zhengshi literature refers to the literary works of the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Sui Dynasty. Its characteristics are to focus on describing the social reality, reflecting the social style and people's lives at that time, and also paying attention to expressing personal feelings and personality characteristics. The representative works of Zhengshi literature include The Legend of the White Snake and The Peony Pavilion.