(15 points)(Looking back at the major reforms in history) Read the following materials and answer the questions. material one The meaning of the Spring and Autumn Annals is to take in the Xia and take out the barbarians...

2024-09-23 17:38

(15 points)(Looking back at the major reforms in history) Read the following materials and answer the questions. material one The meaning of the Spring and Autumn Annals is that the Chinese are inside and the barbarians are outside. Guanzhong is fertile and rich... The emperor's capital is often used as a residence, but I have never heard that Rong Di should live in this land. Not my kind. His heart must be different. Rong Di's ambition. Not the same as Hua... Rong and Jin are not mixed, and they have their own place, which is in line with the meaning of ancient times. The following is the eternal rule of the golden age. Even if there is a cunning heart, the wind and dust alarm, will be far away from the Central Plains, separated by mountains and rivers, even if it is a bandit tyranny, the harm will not be extensive. From [Western Jin Dynasty] Jiang Tong "migration Rong Lun" material 2 since the Jin and Song Dynasties, Luoyang has been regarded as a wasteland, which means that the north of the Yangtze River is full of barbarians. I arrived in Luoyang yesterday. Only then did I know that the gentry were all in the Central Plains, and the etiquette was very rich. The characters are rich. From [Northern Wei] Yang Jie's "Luoyang Temple Record" material: The prosperity of the Northern Dynasty came from the power of the system... The alternating "Huhua" and "Hanhua"... reversed the decline of the empire since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, and formed a historical exit from the aristocratic family politics and the revival of the Sui and Tang Dynasties. From Wu Zongguo, chief editor of the "Study of Ancient Chinese Bureaucratic Political System"(1), according to material 1. He pointed out the author's views on ethnic issues and summarized his reasons. (6 points) (2) According to the above materials and combined with the knowledge learned, analyze the progress of Wei Xiaowen's reform. Tell me about your understanding of ethnic relations. (9 points)

1 answer

2024-09-23 20:22

According to Material 1, the Spring and Autumn Period was a period where the vassal states fought for hegemony and each country tried to strengthen themselves through reforms. During this period, there was a conflict between the Xia (referring to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River) and the Yi (referring to the ethnic minorities such as Rong Di and Di Yi). In order to achieve national unity and strength, the vassal states of the Spring and Autumn Period had carried out reforms to implement "rites and music" to govern the country, strengthen military management, and promote the political status of the "Spring and Autumn Five Tyrants" to engage in diplomatic struggles. These reform measures laid the foundation for the Warring States Period in Chinese history. Therefore, this material reflected the background and significance of the reform of the vassal states in the Spring and Autumn Period, as well as the changes in China's politics, culture, military and other aspects.

Read the following material and answer the questions. According to the meaning of the Spring and Autumn Annals, the material is the same as that of the Xia Dynasty and the barbarians outside...

1 answer

2024-09-23 17:38

Material One said that during the Spring and Autumn Period, China experienced a period of contending with the Hundred Schools of Thought, which had a profound impact on China's history. Material 1 mentioned the phrase " internal Xia and external Yi Di ". It meant that during the Spring and Autumn Period, China had internal Xia and external Yi Di invasions, so it needed to defend against external threats. The barbarians referred to foreign minorities such as Rong Di and Di Yi. Combined with what we have learned, we know that the Spring and Autumn Period is the predecessor of the Warring States Period. China experienced a great change, namely the reform of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The reforms during the Warring States Period included the reform of the monetary system, the implementation of Legalism, and the strengthening of the central power. Therefore, the answer was as follows: 1. During the Spring and Autumn Period, China experienced a great change, namely the reform of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. 2. During the Warring States Period, the reform included the reform of the monetary system, the implementation of Legalism, the strengthening of the central power, etc. 3. During the Warring States Period, the vassal states began to expand and invade neighboring countries.

Read the following material and answer the questions: According to the meaning of the Spring and Autumn Annals, the material is the same as that of the Xia Dynasty and the barbarians outside... Guanzhong was fertile and rich…the capital of the emperor…

1 answer

2024-09-23 17:38

The Spring and Autumn Annals mentioned in Material 1 referred to the Zhou Dynasty, which used the Xia Dynasty as the foundation to bring some surrounding tribes and ethnic groups into their own territory. At the same time, they also recognized their rights. This concept was called "All Xia but Yi Di". The "fertile land and abundant resources in Guanzhong" referred to the capital city of Qin State, which was today's Xi'an City in Shaanxi Province. After Shang Yang's reform, Qin became a central state. Guanzhong was an important economic and military base of Qin, so Qin set its capital here and became the first unified central state in Chinese history. Luoyang was located in Henan Province. It was once the capital of many dynasties in Chinese history, such as Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty, Zhou Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Western Han Dynasty, Eastern Han Dynasty, Western Jin Dynasty, Former Zhao Dynasty, Former Qin Dynasty, Later Qin Dynasty, Western Wei Dynasty, Northern Zhou Dynasty, Sui Dynasty, and Tang Dynasty.

Read the following material and answer the questions. According to the meaning of the Spring and Autumn Annals, the material is the same as that of the Xia Dynasty and the barbarians outside... Guanzhong is fertile and rich... The emperor's capital always thinks

1 answer

2024-09-23 17:37

The statement in Material 1 reflected the ancient Chinese concept of national security, which was to strengthen the defense and resistance of the surrounding ethnic minorities while maintaining control over the Central Plains. Material 1 further explained the advantages of the Qin State in terms of ruling the region. Guanzhong was the birthplace of the Qin State, fertile land and rich resources. It was also the main traffic route connecting the six countries. It was the target of competition between the countries. Therefore, the Qin State was able to maintain control of the region. Based on the above two points, we can see that the first material reflects the concept of national security in ancient China, which is to strengthen the defense and resistance of the surrounding ethnic minorities while maintaining control over the Central Plains.

(25 points) Read the material and complete the following requirements. Materials: Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties had already had monitoring elements in their national affairs. The reason for the supervision of the Spring and Autumn Warring States Period

1 answer

2024-09-09 22:32

The Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties already had monitoring elements in their national affairs. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the supervisors were made up of county governors, county officials, and squires. They were responsible for supervising local administrative affairs and reporting to their superiors regularly. The emergence of the supervisory system allowed the country to better grasp the local political and economic situation, and also provided an important guarantee for the political development of ancient China.

Was the Spring and Autumn Annals a novel?

1 answer

2024-09-06 19:35

The Spring and Autumn Annals was not a novel. The chapter novel was a literary form in ancient China. It was a novel that consisted of several chapters, and each chapter usually contained several chapters. The Spring and Autumn Annals wasn't a chapter novel, it was a historical novel, and each novel contained an independent story without any divisions. The story of the Spring and Autumn Period was very rich, including many historical events and characters. It was a highly valuable literary work.

The Book of Songs, the Analects of Confucius, the Spring and Autumn Annals, and the Spring and Autumn Annals were written in the order of?

1 answer

2024-09-20 19:38

The Book of Songs, the Analects of Confucius, and the Spring and Autumn Annals were three important classics of ancient China. The order of their completion was as follows: The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in ancient China. The earliest version of the Book of Songs can be traced back to the 11th century B.C. The Book of Songs was originally collected in the Zhou Dynasty. Its content covered the politics, society, culture and other aspects of the Zhou Dynasty. It was regarded as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. The Analects of Confucius is one of the ancient Confucian classics of China. The author was Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period. The Analects of Confucius, which recorded the words, deeds, and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples, was regarded as one of the most important works in the Confucian classics. The Analects of Confucius mainly recorded Confucius 'ideology and political views, emphasizing the importance of morality, education, interpersonal relationships, and so on. The Spring and Autumn Period was a historical work in ancient China. It mainly recorded the political, war, and cultural situations of various countries during the Spring and Autumn Period. The Spring and Autumn Period was regarded as one of the most important periods in ancient Chinese history, which had a profound influence on both ancient and modern China.

Whose work is the Spring and Autumn Annals?

1 answer

2024-09-16 04:23

The Spring and Autumn Annals of China.

When was the Spring and Autumn Annals written?

1 answer

2024-09-15 15:09

The Spring and Autumn Annals was first published in modern China in 1926.

What was written in the Spring and Autumn Annals?

1 answer

2024-09-11 02:35

The Spring and Autumn Annals was an important historical book in ancient China. It mainly recorded the historical events and figures of the Spring and Autumn Period (770 - 476 B.C.). The Spring and Autumn Period was an important period in ancient Chinese history. It was also the period when the vassal states competed for hegemony. During this period of time, fierce wars and diplomatic struggles were carried out between the various vassal states. At the same time, many great figures and cultural achievements emerged. The Spring and Autumn Annals mainly recorded the wars between the vassal states, political struggles, cultural changes, and the stories of important figures during the Spring and Autumn Period. One of the most representative events was the war led by Confucius, one of the "Five Tyrants of the Spring and Autumn Period", and the rise of cultural changes such as Confucianism during the Spring and Autumn Period. The Spring and Autumn Annals had a profound influence on ancient Chinese history and culture, and it was also one of the important representative works of ancient Chinese history.

Take the main points of the following materials and combine them into a single sentence to define the new poor. No more than 70 words without a standard answer.

1 answer

2024-09-10 04:44

The new poor referred to people who fell into poverty due to economic difficulties.