Hegel was a 19th-century German philosopher who had profound insights and unique perspectives on literature, art, history, and other fields. His views on literature and art could be summarized as follows: Art is the expression of spirit: Hegel believes that art is a form of expression of human inner spiritual activities, a "free expression" in the spiritual world. Therefore, the value of art lies not in its practical effect but in its ability to arouse people's innermost feelings and thoughts. Beauty is objective: Hegel believed that beauty is an objective existence and does not depend on subjective preferences or evaluations. Beauty was a universal rule that existed in the human spiritual world. History is spiraling: Hegel believes that the development of history is a process of continuous advancement and transformation, driven by contradictions and conflicts. The development of history was not linear but spiraled. 4. The unity of rationality and sensibility: Hegel believed that sensibility and rationality were the two basic aspects of human thinking. They were mutually dependent and promoted each other. Therefore, literary and artistic works should allow the audience to experience the emotions and thoughts deep in the human heart through the dual expression of perception and rationality. Hegel's view of literature and art emphasized the relationship between art, history, rationality and perception, emphasized that literary works should be based on objective laws, and also emphasized the role of human emotions and thoughts in literary works.
Hegelian aesthetics was one of the most important schools in the history of western aesthetics. Its core idea was the struggle and dialogue between "absolute spirit" and "phenomenon and essence". This concept had a profound enlightenment effect on literature. Literature should pursue the exploration and expression of the absolute spirit. Absolute spirit was the core concept in Hegel's philosophy. It referred to the supreme spiritual entity that transcended the material world. Therefore, literature should explore and express the absolute spirit through various forms of expression, such as poetry, novels, plays, etc. Literature should pay attention to the nature and fate of human beings. According to Hegel, the essence of human beings was spirit, and fate was determined by the individual's spiritual journey. Therefore, literature should express the nature and fate of human beings through the fate and emotional experience of the characters, so that the readers can feel deep thinking and reflection. Literature should pay attention to the beauty of language and form. Hegel believed that language and form were important components of human thought, and they could convey human spiritual experience and emotional expression. Therefore, literature should pay attention to the beauty of language and form, and express the theme and emotion through fine language use and exquisite artistic forms. The enlightenment of Hegel's aesthetics to literature is that it reminds us to pay attention to the exploration and performance of the absolute spirit in literary creation, pay attention to the nature and destiny of human beings, and pay attention to the beauty of language and form. These ideas had important guiding significance for literary creation and development.
Fortress Besieged was regarded as a classic of modern Chinese novels. The novel used the story of a "besieged city" as the main line to reveal the various contradictions and problems of Chinese society at that time through deep thinking and description of social phenomena and human nature. In the novel, Qian Zhongshu described the life and experiences of the protagonist Fang Hongjian to show the predicament and contradictions of the intellectual at that time, revealing their restrictions and constraints in social status, family background, emotional entanglements, and so on. At the same time, through the exploration and description of the characters 'hearts, the novel also shows the complexity and variety of human nature and reveals the challenges and difficulties that people face in the process of pursuing freedom and happiness. In general, Qian Zhongshu reflected the reality of Chinese society and human nature through profound thinking and unique description techniques in Fortress Besieged, which provided important enlightenment and reference for later literary creation.
The point of view of a novel refers to the core ideas or values that the author wants to express from his own point of view when writing a novel. To accurately grasp the author's creative point of view, the author needs to think and prepare sufficiently before writing. He needs to be clear about his creative goals and theme and integrate them into the novel. At the same time, the author also needed to determine the narrative method, character image, plot structure and other elements of the novel according to his own writing style and literary concept to make it consistent with the creative point of view. Finally, the author needed to make constant modifications and adjustments to make the novel reach his own satisfaction.
The Perfume Killer's Story was a novel with a strong visual impact. It showed the complexity and variety of human nature by describing a mysterious and charming female image. From an artistic point of view, one could start from the following aspects: 1. Strong Picture Sense At the beginning of the novel, there was a mysterious atmosphere. The background of the protagonist, the layout of the scene, and the dialogue between the characters all left a deep impression on people. At the same time, the novel also used rich colors and lines to make the picture stronger, making the readers feel as if they could feel everything described in the book. 2. Profound Character Images The protagonist of the novel, Perfume, was a very charming female image. She had a unique fragrance that could make people feel and experience different things. At the same time, Perfume was also a very contradictory character. Her heart was filled with complex emotions and conflicts, which made her image even more profound. Profound Thesis The theme of the novel was about the relationship between human nature and power. As a character with power and status, Perfume's behavior and decisions were influenced by power and status. At the same time, she was also facing her own inner struggles and contradictions. These contradictions and struggles made her story more profound and meaningful. 4. Well-structured The structure of the novel was also very rigorous. The author interweaved different story lines to make the story more compact and interesting. At the same time, the novel also used many symbols and metaphor to make the whole story more artistic. Appreciating The Perfume Killer from an artistic point of view, one could feel the profound thoughts and artistic charm brought by this novel from many aspects such as the sense of painting, the image of the characters, the theme, and the structure.
Lu Yao's Life is a work with important social significance and literary value. From the perspective of literary theory, it can be analyzed from the following aspects: 1 Realistic literary style The main story of Life was the protagonist Lee Jeong-woo's life experience. Through the description of his life course from birth to death, it reflected the social style and people's living conditions in rural China before the reform and opening up. The work presented the true face of social life in a realistic way, reflecting the style of realistic literature. The Exploration of Life Consciousness and Life Meaning In Life, the protagonist Lee Jeong-woo's consciousness of life was fully reflected. He realized that life was short and fragile, but at the same time, he also realized the value and meaning of life. In the novel, Li Zhengyu constantly sought the meaning and value of life and gradually found his own position and direction in the process of fighting against fate. This discussion of life consciousness and meaning reflected the spirit of modernist literature, which emphasized the realization of individual self-consciousness and self-value. 3 Character Creation Li Zhengyu, the protagonist of Life, was a complex and profound image. He had a positive side and a negative and pessimistic side. At the same time, his image also reflected the living conditions and fate of the vast number of people in China's rural areas. The creation of such characters reflected the characteristics of modern literature, emphasizing the interaction and influence between individuals and collectives, tradition and modern times, history and future. Social Criticisms and Humanity Exploration Life was not only a literary work, but it also reflected the reality and problems of Chinese society at that time. The criticism of social reality and the discussion of human nature reflected the spirit of modern literature, emphasizing the deep reflection and discussion of social problems and human nature. For example, the criticism of rural social customs and traditional culture in the novel, as well as the discussion of negative qualities such as selfishness, laziness, and greed in human nature, all reflected the attention of modern literature to social reality.
The emergence of online literature was both a rebirth of literature and a degeneration of literature. Online literature was a kind of literary work that was spread through the Internet platform. Its characteristics were fast transmission speed, wide coverage, and at the same time, it was open and innovative. Compared with traditional literature, online literature has more interaction and autonomy. The readers can choose to read the works according to their own preferences and needs. At the same time, there is more room for creation. The authors can create according to their own imagination and inspiration. However, there were also some problems with online literature. First of all, online literature often lacked strict scrutiny and supervision. Some content might contain vulgar, violent, bloody, and other elements that were not suitable for transmission, which might damage the image and reputation of literature. Secondly, online literature spreads very quickly. Some works may be widely spread in a short period of time, which may lead to plagiarism, plagiarism and other problems that damage the original and quality of literature. To sum up, the emergence of online literature has brought new opportunities and challenges to literature, but at the same time, it has also brought some problems and challenges. From an objective point of view, the emergence of online literature is a new generation of literature, but at the same time, it needs to strengthen supervision and review to ensure the quality and image of literature so that online literature can better serve readers and society.
The point of view in a novel determines how we see and understand the events and characters. It can be a single point of view or multiple. For example, in first-person, you get really intimate with the narrator's thoughts and feelings. Third-person can offer a broader view of the story world.
The point of view in a novel is basically who is telling the story. It could be a character within the story or an outside narrator.
A point of view is basically how the story is told - like who's seeing and sharing the events. It can be from one character's perspective, multiple characters, or an all-knowing narrator.
The point of view in a story is basically who's telling it. It could be from the perspective of a character, like a first-person view ('I did this'), or an outside narrator who knows everything, that's called third-person omniscient.