Read the following two writings in classical Chinese and complete the following questions. (15 points)(A) Walking 120 steps west from the hill, separated by bamboos, I can hear the sound of water, like the sound of a ring, my heart is happy.

Read the following two writings in classical Chinese and complete the following questions. (15 points)(A) One hundred and twenty paces west from the hill, separated by bamboo, I heard the sound of water, like the sound of a ring, I was happy. Cut down the bamboo road, down to see a small pool, the water is especially clear. The whole stone is used as the bottom, and when it is near the shore, it is rolled up from the bottom of the stone to form an island, an island, a base and a rock. Green trees and green vines, veils swaying, uneven fluttering. There were more than a hundred fish in the pool, as if they were swimming in the air without a place to rely on. The sun shone brightly, and their shadows were scattered on the rocks. He was quiet and motionless, moving far away, coming and going. It seems to be happy with the traveler. Looking southwest of the pool, it is like a snake fighting and breaking, and the light and darkness can be seen. The shoreline is very different from each other, and the source is unknown. (From Liu Zongyuan's Yongzhou Eight Notes,"Little Stone Pond")(B) Self-thirst 1 can not walk a hundred paces southwest, to the stone canal, the people's bridge 2 on it. There was a spring in the distance, and the sound was loud and soft. The width of the canal can be as wide as a foot, or as wide as a foot, and its length can be more than ten paces. The stream reached the big stone and fell under it. Over the stone to go, there is a stone pool, Chang Pu wrapped in it, green and fresh around. He turned west again, sank under the rocks beside him, and fell North into a small pool. The pool is less than a hundred feet wide, clear and deep, with many fish. He walked north again, looking at the sky as if it were endless, but finally he was thirsty. On the side of the cave are strange stones, strange trees, strange flowers and beautiful arrows, which can be arranged in rows. The wind shook the top of the mountain, and the rhythm shook the cliff valley. When the eyes are quiet, the ears are far away. [Note] 1 Thirst: It refers to the Yuan family's thirst (the name of a stream). Bridge: Bridge. (3) Faint: It looks like a trickle of water. In ancient times, eight inches was called Zhi. Nearby meant a very close distance. (5) Double foot: Two feet. 6. Deep pool. The water was deep and wide. Fall: Fall, flow.⑧纡余：曲折伸延。Arrow: Little Bamboo. Xiu (xiyong): The same as "rest", rest. Question 1: The correct pause in the following sentences is ( (3 points) A. Use the whole rock as the bottom, close to the shore, roll up the rock bottom and come out. B. Looking to the west/south of the pool, the battle breaks/snakes, and the light and darkness can be seen. C. There is a spring/quiet, its sound/suddenly big and small. D. The pool is less than 100 feet wide, clear and deep, and there are many fish. Sub-question 2: Explain the highlighted words. (4 points)(1) Joy of the heart: __________________ (2) Clear water: _________________ (4) The soldier entered the thirsty soldier: ________________ (4 points) 1. The situation on the shore is very different, and the source is unknown. (2 points) When the eyes are quiet, the ears are far away. (2 points) Sub-question 4: Both A and B are written about the small pool. Their common characteristics are___________,__________. Through the description of the scenery, the two articles express the thoughts and feelings of the author. (4 points)

Answer 1

(A) From the hill to the west, a hundred and twenty steps away from the bamboos, I hear the sound of the water, like the sound of the ring, and my heart is happy

A hundred and twenty steps west of the hill was a small hill in Lanting, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. There was a bamboo forest to the west of the hill. Hearing the sound of water, like the ringing of a pendant, he felt happy.

From Preface to Lanting Collection