In which dynasty did ancient Chinese literary theory begin to have formal literary schools and school theories?

2024-09-23 06:13

1 answer

2024-09-23 09:40

In the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907), the ancient Chinese literary theory began to have formal literary schools and theories. Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and other Tang Dynasty literati put forward many views on literary schools and school theories in their literary theories, which had a profound impact on later literary schools and school theories. For example, Han Yu put forward the idea that literature should serve the country and the people rather than writing for personal or personal interests; Liu Zongyuan put forward the idea that literature should pursue quality rather than quantity. These views provided important ideas and theoretical support for the later literary schools and theories.

What are the postgraduate schools for Chinese literary history and literary theory?

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2024-09-22 17:02

The history and theory of Chinese literature is an important field in the study of Chinese literature. There are many famous postgraduate schools in China, and the following are some of them: Peking University: Peking University is one of the most famous comprehensive universities in China. Its literary research and education level are also very high. Peking University's postgraduate course in Chinese literature covers the history of Chinese literature and various fields of literary theory, including ancient literature, modern literature, contemporary literature, etc. 2 Tsinghua University: Tsinghua University is one of the top science and engineering universities in China, but its literary research and education cannot be ignored. Tsinghua University's postgraduate course in Chinese literature also covered various fields of Chinese literary history and literary theory, including ancient literature, modern literature, contemporary literature, etc. 3 Fudan University: Fudan University is a comprehensive university in China with a high level of literary research and education. Fudan University's postgraduate course in Chinese literature covers the history of Chinese literature and various fields of literary theory, including ancient literature, modern literature, contemporary literature, etc. 4 Shanghai Jiao Tong University: Shanghai Jiao Tong University is one of the top science and engineering universities in China, but its literary research and education cannot be ignored. Shanghai Jiao Tong University's postgraduate course in Chinese literature also covered various fields of Chinese literary history and literary theory, including ancient literature, modern literature, contemporary literature, etc. Nanjing University: Nanjing University is a comprehensive university in China with a high level of literary research and education. The postgraduate course of Chinese Literature at Nanjing University covers various fields of Chinese literary history and literary theory, including ancient literature, modern literature, contemporary literature, etc. These are just a small portion of the schools that offer Chinese literary history and literary theory. Of course, there are many other schools that also provide relevant courses and training. The choice of school was also based on personal interests, professional background, and goals.

The differences between ancient Chinese literary theory and western literary theory

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2024-09-26 18:54

There are many differences between ancient Chinese literary theory and western literary theory. Ancient Chinese literary theory emphasized the beauty and artistry of literary forms such as poetry, prose, and novels, while Western literary theory paid more attention to the social, political, or cultural significance of literary works. Ancient Chinese literary theory emphasized the relationship between literature and society, history, politics and other real worlds, while western literary theory paid more attention to emotions and experiences. 3. Ancient Chinese literary theory paid attention to the structure and plot design of literary works, while Western literary theory paid more attention to the narrative techniques, character creation and theme discussion of novels. Ancient Chinese literary theory emphasized the uniqueness and uniqueness of literature, while Western literary theory emphasized the universeness and template of literature. Ancient Chinese literary theory emphasized the critical and reflective function of literature, while Western literary theory paid more attention to the revelation and discussion of human nature, society and history in literary works. There are differences between ancient Chinese literary theory and western literary theory in literary form, literary theme, literary creation method, etc. These differences reflect the understanding and pursuit of literature under different cultural backgrounds.

Which of the following works of ancient Chinese literary theory discussed the classification of literary works?

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2024-09-22 01:42

The classification of literary works discussed in ancient Chinese literary theory works included but was not limited to the following works: 1 Wen Xin Diao Long: A literary theory work by Liu Xie that believes that literary works can be classified according to different standards, including ideology, artistry, style, etc. The Book of Songs: The earliest collection of poems in ancient China. It contains a large number of poems. When classified according to different standards, it includes lyric poems, narrative poems, argumentative poems, etc. 3. The Analects of Confucius: A classic work by Confucius and his disciples. The works are classified according to different standards, including political essays, moral articles, and essays. 4. Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals: A philosophical work from the Warring States Period. It classified works according to different standards, including political papers, historical papers, moral articles, etc. 5 " Dream of the Red Chamber ": The Qing Dynasty classified works according to different standards, including love novels, historical novels, immortal novels, etc.

What are the characteristics of ancient Chinese literary theory?

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2024-09-24 06:01

Ancient Chinese literary theory had the following characteristics: 1. Pay attention to literary tradition: Ancient Chinese literary theory emphasized the importance of literary tradition and believed that literature should inherit and develop traditional culture. This tradition included literary forms such as poetry, prose, and novels, as well as schools of thought such as Confucianism, Taoism, and Mohism. 2. It emphasized the relationship between literature and society. Ancient Chinese literary theory believed that literature should reflect and criticize social reality. This relationship was reflected in literary works such as "Dream of the Red Chamber","Water Margins" and other novels, as well as "The Analects of Confucius","Mencius" and other classic works. 3. Pay attention to the formal beauty of literature: Ancient Chinese literary theory believes that the formal beauty of literature is very important, including rhythm, rhythm, diction and so on. This pursuit of formal beauty made ancient Chinese literature reach a very high level of art. 4. Pay attention to the historical and evolutionary nature of literature: Ancient Chinese literary theory believes that literature is a process of historical evolution. Different times and cultural backgrounds will have different literary forms and literary concepts. This historical and evolutionary nature made the ancient Chinese literary theory have a strong research value. 5. Pay attention to the practicality of literature: Ancient Chinese literary theory believes that literature can be used not only as a tool for academic research but also as a practical tool, such as the divination method in the Book of Changes and the poetry creation method in the Book of Songs. This kind of practicality makes the ancient Chinese literary theory not only have academic value but also practical value.

Which works reflect the literary theory of the Tang Dynasty

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2024-09-19 07:56

In the Tang Dynasty, the theory of "Xing Ji" was a literary theory that advocated the combination of "Xing" and "Ji". It emphasized that poetry creation should pay attention to expressing the author's emotions and feelings, and at the same time, consider the readers 'feelings and experiences. In Chinese history, there were many poems that embodied the literary theory of the Tang Dynasty. For example, the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai's " Will Drink," Du Fu's " Ascending," and Bai Juyi's " Farewell to the Ancient Grass " all expressed the author's feelings and feelings, and also touched the readers 'hearts. The Tang Dynasty poet Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork Tower" also reflected the literary theory of the Tang Dynasty. This poem expressed the author's bold and unconstrained ambition by describing the beautiful scenery of the Stork Tower. At the same time, it also entrusted the author's longing for his distant relatives. The theory of Xingji in Tang Dynasty was an important literary theory, which had a profound influence on the creation of modern Chinese poetry. Many famous modern Chinese poets were influenced by the theory of Xingji in Tang Dynasty, such as Haizi, Yu Guangzhong, Yeats, etc.

What marks the establishment of a complete system of ancient Chinese literary theory and literary criticism?

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2024-09-19 10:49

The one that symbolized the establishment of a complete system of ancient Chinese literary theory and literary criticism should be Dream of the Red Chamber. Dream of the Red Chamber is a masterpiece in the history of ancient Chinese literature. It is not only a literary work, but also a classic work of literary theory and criticism. Through the analysis of the characters, plots, and theme of the Dream of the Red Chamber, it put forward many literary theories and critical views, making an important contribution to the development of ancient Chinese literary theory and literary criticism. In addition, the development of ancient Chinese literary theory and literary criticism was also influenced by other literary works such as The Analects of Confucius, The Book of Songs, and The Songs of Chu.

What was the epitome of Chinese literary theory?

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2024-08-20 19:41

The masterpiece of Chinese literary theory was Dream of the Red Chamber. 'Dream of the Red Chamber' was a classic work of Chinese classical novels and also a masterpiece of Chinese literary theory. Its literary value, artistic achievements and cultural significance have a far-reaching impact on the history of Chinese culture. "Dream of the Red Chamber" used the rise and fall of the Jia, Shi, Wang, and Xue families as the main line to show the miniature of a huge feudal dynasty. The novel takes the love story of "Jia Baoyu" and "Lin Daiyu" as the main line. Through the description of the four families of Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue, it shows the various ills of feudal society, reveals the ugliness and beauty of human nature, and shows the profound meaning of Chinese traditional culture. Dream of the Red Chamber not only achieved great artistic achievements but also made important contributions to literary theory. The characters, plot, structure, language and other aspects of the novel all contained profound literary theory and ideology. For example, the characters in the novel adopted the characteristics and personalities of the characters in the "Four Great Families" to show the living conditions and psychological states of the characters of different classes. At the same time, the narrative method and language usage in the novel also have unique literary theories and thoughts. 'Dream of the Red Chamber' was a classic in the history of Chinese literature and also a masterpiece of Chinese literary theory. It made an important contribution to the development and prosperity of Chinese literature and had a profound impact on the study of Chinese literary theory.

What are the characteristics of the way of thinking in ancient Chinese literary theory?

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2024-09-14 07:33

The way of thinking of ancient Chinese literary theory has the following characteristics: 1. emphasize "artistic conception": ancient Chinese literary theory emphasized the artistic conception of the article, believing that the content and emotion of the article should be combined with the external environment to form a unique artistic conception. This kind of artistic conception was expressed through imagery, metaphor, symbolism, and other techniques. 2. Pay attention to "implication": Ancient Chinese literary theory pays attention to the expression of the article, which is subtle and tactful. It cannot directly express the author's feelings and thoughts. This kind of expression was often achieved through euphemism, metaphor, and symbolism. 3. emphasize "dialect": ancient Chinese literary theory emphasized that things are constantly developing and changing, and it is necessary to use dialect to observe and deal with things. This way of thinking emphasized comprehensive analysis and comprehensive judgment. 4. Pay attention to "rhetoric": Ancient Chinese literary theory pays attention to rhetoric and believes that rhetoric can help the article better express the author's feelings and thoughts. This rhetoric included metaphor, symbolism, metonymy, exaggeration, and so on. 5. Emotion: The ancient Chinese literary theory emphasized the emotional expression of the article and thought that emotion was an important theme of the article. This way of thinking emphasized that the article should attract readers through emotions and resonate with them.

The influence of western literary theory on Chinese literature

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2024-09-12 07:56

The influence of western literary theory on Chinese literature is mainly reflected in two aspects: literary criticism and literary creation. 1. In the aspect of literary criticism, Western literary theory has influenced the way of criticism of Chinese literature. In the traditional Chinese literary criticism, the critics often emphasize it, while the western literary theory pays more attention to it. This kind of criticism had influenced the study and creation of Chinese literature to a certain extent. The influence of western literary theory on literary creation is also reflected in the exploration of literary forms and styles. Chinese literature usually focuses on traditional narrative methods and emotional expressions, while Western literary theory pays more attention to modern literary forms such as modernness and expressionism. The exploration of this literary form had an impact on the creation of Chinese literature, which prompted Chinese literature to explore a broader field of literature. It should be noted that the influence of Western literary theory on Chinese literature is two-way and has also produced some negative effects. For example, the influence of Western literary theory made Chinese literature pay more attention to form and technique and ignore it.

Why is literary culturology the oldest literary theory and the newest form of literary theory?

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2024-09-23 09:50

The study of literary culture is a comprehensive literary theory that focuses on the cultural significance of literary works and the relationship between literary works and social history and cultural background. Therefore, the study of literature and culture has both an ancient and a new side. In ancient times, literary theories mainly focused on the language, rhetoric, and character images of literary works, ignoring the cultural significance behind literary works. With the development of human society, culture gradually became an important object of literary research. It had been widely developed and applied in contemporary literature and culture. On the one hand, literary culturology continued to explore the cultural significance behind literary works, such as the influence of cultural factors on literary works, the influence of cultural differences on literary works, and so on. On the other hand, literary culture studies also pay attention to the relationship between literary works and social history and cultural background, such as the reflection of literary works on social phenomena, the influence of literary works on cultural inheritance, etc. Therefore, it could be said that literary culturology had both the ancient and the latest side. It not only pays attention to the cultural significance of literary works, but also pays attention to the relationship between literary works and social history and cultural background. It is a mature and young literary theory.