Absurd literature referred to literary works that were supernatural, surreal, eccentric, and bizarre. They often described some absurd and bizarre events and characters, as well as plots and worldviews that were full of imagination. Although absurd literature once occupied a place in the history of literature, it gradually declined in recent years. Some of the reasons included: The development of modern society has made people pay more attention to real life and real interests, while absurd literature often emphasizes surreal and strange elements that are not in line with real life, so its appeal is weakened. The rise of online literature made absurd literature gradually lose its market position. Online literature pursued speed, convenience, and ease of reading, while absurd literature often required readers to have a certain degree of patience and imagination to understand the wonderful world within, so it was not as popular as online literature. 3. The writing style and theme of absurd literature are more unique and difficult to imitate and copy, resulting in an increase in the difficulty of creation and a decrease in creators. 4. The audience of absurd literature is relatively small, and it is difficult to form a scale and influence, and it is difficult to obtain sufficient commercial support. Although absurd literature has declined, it is still an important school in the field of literature, with unique artistic value and ideology.