"Local Realism" was a genre of Chinese literature that emphasized describing the real life, customs, and traditional culture of China's rural areas. This school presented the rural life in a real and objective way, and at the same time, it also paid attention to the living conditions and ways of farmers. In the 1950s, the representative figures of the local realism were Shen Congwen, Ding Ling, Mao Dun, etc. The works of this school usually have strong local characteristics and cultural traditions, which are very popular among readers and have a profound influence on Chinese literary creation.
The Three Beauties Doctrine referred to the attitude of Grandmother Jia towards Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu in the Chinese classic novel Dream of the Red Chamber. Grandmother Jia believed that Jia Baoyu was the eldest grandson of the Jia family and should inherit the family business, while Lin Daiyu was a delicate woman without family background and should be protected. Therefore, the Lady Dowager divided Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu into two categories: " Baoyu and Daiyu, two handsome men " and " Daiyu, a beautiful woman." Shanghai-style novels referred to the genre of novels that originated from Shanghai. The main representatives were Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She, etc. The characteristics of Shanghai-style novels are that they pay attention to social reality, human nature and social problems, and at the same time, integrate many local cultural elements of Shanghai. The language is humorous and the style is unique. Problem novels were novels that explored social and human problems through the plots and characters. Problem novels usually have profound social significance and philosophical thinking. The language is concise, the structure is compact, and the plot is complicated.
The significance of magical realism in novels lies in its ability to cross cultural boundaries. Since it combines the familiar and the strange, it can be understood by different cultures. Also, it gives voice to the marginalized. By using magic, authors can tell stories that might not be heard otherwise. For instance, some Latin American authors used magical realism to talk about their indigenous cultures.
The reversed ending refers to the great contrast between the expected direction of the plot and the final ending of the novel, which brings unexpected surprises and satisfaction to the readers. This kind of ending often appeared in the climax of the novel. It pushed the development of the plot by reversing, strengthening the ending of the novel, making it more difficult for the readers to predict and grasp.
Salon was an English word that could refer to a way to hold an event or a social occasion. Usually, a salon referred to a social occasion that focused on discussing a certain topic or carrying out a certain activity, such as a literary salon, a music salon, an art salon, etc. In the field of literature, a salon usually referred to a way of literary criticism or literary communication. In terms of music, a salon could refer to a musical performance or concert. In art, a salon could refer to an art exhibition or an art lecture. In modern society, salons have become a cultural phenomenon in many countries and regions. It was usually a social occasion where people could share topics of interest and exchange opinions and ideas. At the same time, the salon could also become a platform for cultural exchanges to promote exchanges and understanding between different countries and regions.
Shen Congwen's works mostly described the local conditions and customs of Xiangxi area, which was rich in local flavor. He was regarded as one of the representatives of the Beijing school of novels. Although his works had a unique style, they could also be classified as local realism. The local realism category referred to the in-depth description of the life, customs, and habits of a certain area. It reflected the social, cultural, and geographical conditions of the area, as well as the detailed description of the cultural style, historical traditions, and lifestyle of the area. Shen Congwen's works were outstanding in this aspect, so they were classified as local realism.
Root-seeking literature was a genre of literature created in rural areas or small towns. The genre, life, and culture of this genre attempt to reflect the real life and psychological state of the local people through literary works, while also providing readers with a unique perspective and experience. The local literature school originated in Europe in the early 20th century and was later introduced to the United States and Asia. The works of this school include novels, poems, essays, and plays. Among them, novels are the most common. The works of the local literature school usually depicted the local customs, cultural traditions, and historical events, reflecting the lives, thoughts, and feelings of the local people. These works usually had strong local characteristics and cultural backgrounds, but also concerned about the local society and the fate of mankind. The local literature school still received widespread attention and recognition in the modern era. The representative works of this genre included 'Dream of the Red Chamber',' Ordinary World','Alive' and so on.
The way to improve the realism of a novel was to write online novels. Here are some suggestions to improve the realism of the novel: A good novel should be able to accurately describe the psychological changes of the characters. The author needed to dig deep into the thoughts and emotions of the characters and express them vividly. 2. Realistic description of the environment: The environment is an important part of the novel. It can provide the background and conditions for the emotions and behaviors of the characters. The author needed to describe the real environment as much as possible so that the readers could feel that they were there. 3. Description of Details: Details are the key to portraying characters and scenes. The author needed to pay attention to the details of the description, such as the expression of the character, posture, clothing, etc., so that the reader could feel the authenticity of the details and enhance the realism of the novel. Real historical background: If you want to write a historical novel, you need to describe the historical background truthfully. The author needed to understand historical facts and integrate them into the novel to avoid fictional historical events and enhance the realism of the novel. 5. A true narrative: A good novel should use a true narrative rather than a fictional one. The author needed to use real dialogue, actions, and plot arrangements to make the readers feel the authenticity of the novel. Dig deeper into the character: A good novel should be able to dig deep into the inner thoughts and emotions of the character. The author needed to understand the character deeply and vividly express his inner contradictions, thoughts, and emotions so that the reader could feel the authenticity of the character. The novel is an art form that reflects the reality of society. The author needs to reflect the reality of society as much as possible so that the readers can feel the social reality in the novel. To sum up, improving the realism of the novel requires the author's efforts and practice in many aspects. He needs to start from many aspects such as characters, environment, details, narrative methods, characters, and social reality to create a real, vivid, and fascinating literary work.
Anthropomorphism is a literary figure of speech used to give non-human things or characters human characteristics and emotions. In early childhood literature, personification is often used to create a virtual character with emotions and humanity so that readers can resonate and connect more easily. Anthropomorphism could be achieved by personifying non-human things such as animals, plants, and objects. For example, the behavior and emotions of animals could be given human characteristics, or the objects could be personified as living individuals to let the readers feel their vitality and vitality. The use of personification could help young literary works better convey the author's feelings and thoughts to attract the interest and resonance of readers.
Polymorph novels are a type of novel that narrates the same thing from the perspective of multiple characters. Through the perspective of different characters, it presents different aspects and complexity of the event, allowing the reader to understand the plot and characters of the story more comprehensively. In polycritical novels, there were usually multiple authors or writing teams who presented a complete story through different perspectives and narrative methods. This novel format was often used to explore complex topics such as human nature and social issues.
British and American literature referred to literature mainly created in the United States and the United Kingdom, including novels, poems, plays, essays, and so on. Local literature refers to literary works created in rural areas or small towns, usually focusing on the lives, culture, and social issues of the local people and exploring the living conditions and values of the local people. Local literature was also known as local literature or rural literature. Therefore, the terms of Anglo-American literature can be translated as American and British literature, while the translation of local literature can be local literature or Country literature.